急救护理学A卷

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1、FinalExaminationOf《EmergencyNursing》Grade2003NursingdepartmentNanchangUniversityMedicalCollege(A)南昌大学医学院护理学系2003级《急救护理学》试卷（A卷）PartⅠ:TermDefinition(5pointseach,15pointstotally)1.Shock2.heatstroke3.hypertensiveemergenciesPartⅡ:TrueorFalse(2pointseach,10pointstotally)1.Wecanuseiodinetincture(碘酊)todeg

2、erm(消毒)theprimarywound.()2.Bloodpressurestartsdecreasingsincetheearlystageofshock.()3.TerminalstageoflivercancerisakindofdiseasethatcanbehospitalizedinICU.()4.Hypertensiveemergenciespatient’sBPshouldbedecreasedtonormallevelatonce.()5.Anychemicalthatmayburnskinisindicationforusedermaldecontaminatio

3、n()PartⅢ:SingleChoice(2pointseach,20pointstotally)1.Whichisnotincludedintheemergencynursing?()A.prehospitalfirst-aidB.criticalcareC.disasterpreparednessandmanagementD.rehabilitationservice2.Thenormalvalueofshockindex(指数)is.()A.1B.2C.3D.0.53.Whendisturbanceofacid-basebalancehappened,whichisthePHval

4、uelimitsforsalvage.()A.5.80～6.80B.6.80～7.80C.6.25～7.37D.7.35～7.454.What’sthecommoncharacteristicofallkindofshock?()A.bloodpressuredecreaseB.narrowedBPC.sharpdecreasingofcirculatingvolumeD.decreasedCVP5.whichTraumaScores(TS)isbestforsalvage.()A.1～3B.4～13C.14～16D.16～206.Whichwillnotinducediabeticket

5、oacidosis(酮症酸中毒)?()A.infectionB.discontinueinsulinC.dewateringtreatmentD.stresstooperating7.Theadult’sairwaypressureis()A.8~12mmH2OB.10~16mmH2OC.12~20mmH2OD.16~24mmH2O8.Barbiturate(巴比妥酸盐)poisoningmechanismis()A.hypoxiaB.anesthetic(麻醉)actionC.inhibitenzymic(酶的)vigorD.receptorcompetition9.ECGshowsve

6、ntricularfibrillation.Thenursedecidestoperformexternaldefibrillationonpatients.Firstyouselectenergy________inadult.　()A.50JB.100JC.200JD.300J10.Whichisnotthenursinginterventionsofcoma()A.ProvideoxygenB.Gastriclavage(灌洗)C.SuctionifnecessaryD.EstablishIVaccessPartⅣ:BriefAnswers(10pointseach,40points

7、totally)1.Whatarethemanifestationsforcardiacarrest?(10points)（PleaseanswerinEnglish,oryouwilllosethehalfscore请用英文回答，否则扣一半分）2.Whatarethefirstaidcarepointsofahyperthermic(体温过高)crisispatient?(10points)3.Pleasedescri