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1、MultinationalFirmsandtheNewTradeTheoryInternationaltradeandinternationaldirectinvestmentisoftenregardedastwodifferenteconomicphenomena,andweretobestudiedintheanalysiswithintheframeworkoftheclassicalandneoclassicaleconomics.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmultinationalcompanies
2、,InternationalTradeandForeignDirectInvestmentTheoryfromcomplementarytowardintegration.Internationaltradetheoryistoexplorethereasonsforproduceinternationaltradetheory,tradeinterestsandchangesintradepatterns.AfterAdamSmith'sabsolutecostSpeakingofDavidRicardo'scomparativec
3、ost,theclassicalstage,neo-classicalphaseoftheHeckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson(H-O-S)modelandPaul•CreweKrugmanisonbehalfofthenewtradetheorystage.Thetheoryofinternationalinvestmentatanearlystageinordertoexplainthewidespreadphenomenonofinternationalindirectinvestment,theissuesinv
4、olvedandthelevelisless,thustherelativelysmallinternationalindirectinvestmenttheory.Internationalinvestmenttheorysystemfordirectinvestmentcauses.Thecontentsinclude:theinternalizationtheoryoftheproductlifecycletheoryofthedominancetheory(IndustrialOrganization),Vernon(Vern
5、on,),Hymer(Hymer),Buckley(Buckley)andCarson(theCasson),KiyoshiKojimaThecomparativeadvantagetheoryofinternationalproductioninDunning(Dunning,)eclectictheory[1].InternationaltradeandinternationalinvestmentalternativeBeforethe1960s,thetheoryofinternationaltradeandinternati
6、onalinvestmentrelationshipsubstitutesforeachother[2],thetheoryofinternationaltradeandinternationaldirectinvestmenttheoryisbuiltonacompletelydifferentanalysiswithintheframeworkof.Internationaltradetheoryisthefreeflowwithintheframeworkoftheneo-classicalanalysis,itisassume
7、dthatfactorsofproductionbetweencountriescannotthereforecompletelyexcludetheexistenceofdirectinvestment,tradeoccurredfromthecountriesofgoodsandfactorsofcomparativecostadvantage;andinternationalcapitalflowsthetheoryoftheanalyticalframeworkitisdifficulttoaccommodateandexpl
8、aintheinternationaltrade,assumingthatfactormobility,foreigninvestmentbecauseofthenationalcapitalelementofinter
