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时间:2019-06-07
《高考英语考点类析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、高考英语考点类析·母语干扰 很多同学习惯用汉语思维,对平时学过的英语表达方法与英语句式结构、句型和习语不能正确使用,而是造出一些汉语式英语句子,如:“我英语学习不好。”误为:“IstudyEnglishnotwell.”“不要在阳光下看书。”误为“Don’tseethebookunderthesun.”“他乘飞机去上海。”误为“HebyplanetoShanghai.”这都是受汉语思维影响而出现的错误,不符合英语句法结构。汉语负迁移引起的错误主要有: 一、“缺头少腿”类 1.缺少主语 误
2、:Butwasalready4o’clock. 正:Butitwasalready4o’clock. 误:Yesterdayplantedalotoftrees. 正:Yesterdayalotoftreeswereplanted. 点拔:除祈使句外,一般情况下,句子都要有主语。 2.缺少谓语 误:Thenewplaygroundinfrontoftheschoolnow. 正:Thenewplaygroundisinfrontoftheschoolnow. 误:Ioftenby
3、biketoschool. 正:Ioftenrideabiketoschool./Ioftengotoschoolbybike. 误:Mr.Liill.Whowillinsteadofhim? 正:Mr.Liisill.Whowillbeinsteadofhim? 点拔:任何一个完整的句子必须有动词谓语。 3.缺少宾语 误:Heseatedonthegrass. 正:Heseatedhimselfonthegrass. 二、“画蛇添足”类 1.语义重复 误:Hereturne
4、dbackyesterday. 正:Hereturnedyesterday. 误:HisEnglishisverywonderful. 正:HisEnglishiswonderful. 2.谓语重叠 误:Therewerealotofpeoplediedinthefire. 正:Therewerealotofpeoplewhodiedinthefire. 误:Hegotup,hurriedtotheschool. 正:Hegotupandhurriedtotheschool.
5、点拔:一个句子一般只能使用一个动词作谓语。 3.多用宾语 误:Hedressedhisclothesquickly. 正:Hedressedquickly. 4.多用介词 误:Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul. 正:Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul. 误:Whenweenteredintotheroom,themeetinghadalreadybegun. 正:Whenweenteredtheroom,them
6、eetinghadalreadybegun. 三、“张冠李戴”类 主要是句子成份用词不当和词性、语态等误用。如: 1.误用主语 误:Myworkisverybusy. 正:Iamverybusywithmywork. 误:Don’tworry.Yourbodywillgetwellsoon. 正:Don’tworry.Youwillgetwellsoon. 2.误用谓语 误:Thetimepastquickly. 正:Thetimepassedquickly. 3.误用宾语
7、 误:MyparentspattedAhFu‘shead. 正:MyparentspattedAhFuonthehead. 误:Iwasverygladtohearfromherletter. 正:Iwasverygladtohearfromher. 4.误用表语 误:Thepriceofmycarisveryexpensive. 正:Thepriceofmycarisveryhigh.. 5.误用定语 误:Chinahasamorepopulationthananyother
8、countryintheworld. 正:Chinahasagreaterpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld. 误:Hehasahotbodytemperature. 正:Hehasahighbodytemperature. 6.误用介词 误:Heworksinthefarm. 正:Heworksonthefarm. 误:Don’treadunderthesunlight. 正:Don’treadinthesunlight. 误:Th
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