六西格玛术语中英文对照

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1、六西格玛术语中英文对照$kThousandsofdollars千美元$MMillionsofdollars百万美元%R&RGage%RepeatabilityandReproducibility%重复性和再现性ANOVAAnalysisOfVariance方差分析AOPAnnualOperatingPlan年度运营计划BBBlackBelt黑带;AprocessimprovementprojectteamleaderwhoistrainedandcertifiedintheSixSigmabreakthroughmethodologyandtool

2、s,andwhoisresponsibleforprojectexecution.经“六西格玛”方法论和工具使用培训并认证的过程改进项目的项目负责人，负责项目的执行。BODBoardofDirectors董事会BPMBusinessProcessManagement商业流程管理BTSBreakthroughTechnologySolution突破性改进解决方案C&ECauseandEffectsmatrix因果矩阵CAPChangeAccelerationProcess加速变革流程Capability能力Thetotalrangeofinheren

3、tvariationinastableprocess.Itisdeterminedbyusingcontrolchartsdata.在稳定过程中全部内在固有变化的改变范围。它由控制图的数据来确定。CapabilityIndex能力指数Acalculatedvalueusedtocompareprocessvariationtoaspecification.ExamplesareCp,Cpk.Canalsobeusedtocompareprocessestoeachother.能力指数为一计算值用来比较对给定区间的过程变异。例如：Cp,Cpk能用来对

4、过程进行相互比较。CEOChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官CFOChiefFinancialOfficer首席财务官CIOChiefInformationOfficer首席信息官CNMCustomerNeedMap顾客需要图COBChairmanoftheBoardofDirectors董事长ControlPlanAprocesscontroldocumentthatdescribesthesystemforcontrollingprocessesandparts.控制计划流程控制文档来描述控制流程和部件的系统COOChiefOp

5、eratingOfficer首席运营官COPQCostofPoorQuality劣质产品成本Costassociatedwithpoorqualityproductsorservices.Examples:Productinspection,Sorting,Scrap,Rework,andFieldComplaints.由低质量产品或服务所导致的成本。例如：产品检验，挑选，废品，返修和客户抱怨。COQCostOfQuality质量成本CpIndexofprocesscapability–processcentered过程能力指数–对中心点过程C-P

6、Capacity-Productivity能力-生产率CpkIndexofprocesscapability–processnotcentered过程能力指数–非中心点过程CTQCriticalOfQuality关键质量点DefectAnycharacteristicthatdeviatesoutsideofspecificationlimitsorcustomerrequirements.瑕疵任何偏离限制或客户需求的特征DFSSDesignOfSixSigma六西格玛设计DMAICDefine,Measure,Analyze,Improve,Co

7、ntrol定义，测量，分析，改进，控制DOEDesignOfExperience实验设计:Anefficientmethodofexperimentationthatidentifies,withminimumtesting,factors(keyprocessinputvariables)andtheiroptimumsettingsthataffectthemeanandvariation.一种试验的有效方法，通过最少次测试，来识别因素（关键过程输入变量）以及影响均值和变异的优化设置 DPMODefectPerMillionOpportunit

8、y百万机会缺陷数DPUDefectsPerUnit单位产品的瑕疵EHSEnvironmentHealthSafety环境、