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1、PTWArchitects+CSCEC+design+ARUPNationalSwimmingCenterBeijing,China2003–2007PTW建筑设计有限公司＋中国建筑工程总公司＋阿乐普国家游泳中心中国，北京2003-2007CreditsandDataKurtWagnerProjecttitle:Watercube,NationalSwimmingCenter,BeijingCSCEC+designteamleaders:ZhaoXiaojun,WangMin,ShangHongClient:People’sGovernmentofBeijingMuni
2、cipality,BeijingState-ownedAssetsARUP:TristramCarfrae(engineeringteamleader),PeterMacdonald(structure),ManagementCo.,LtdKennethMa(buildingservices),HaicoSchepers(buildingphysics),KenConwayCompetitionmanagement:ThreeGorgesInternationalTenderingCo.,Ltd.(environmental),MarkLewis(communicati
3、ons),StevePennellandStuartBullDesignconsortium:PTWArchitects,CSCEC+design,ARUP(3-DCAD)PTWdesignteam:Director:JohnBilmon;Projectteam:MarkButler,ChrisBosse,JohnBlanchard,AlanCrowe,AndrewFrost,MichaelLam,JohnPauline,12405:0ArchitectureandUrbanism建筑与都市3002Structure&MaterialsFeature:Beijing,C
4、hinaNationalSwimmingCenterPTWArchitects+CSCEC+design+ARUP124125StructuralConcept结构概念和六边形组合而成的多面体比凯尔文ThestructureoftheNationalSwimmingCenterisbasedon国家游泳中心的结构设计是以三爵士的肥皂泡具有更高的效率。直到themostefficientsubdivisionofthree-dimensionalspace.This维空间的最有效分割为基础进行的。1993年这个假说才得以证实。两名爱patternisextremelyco
5、mmoninnature,beingthefundamentalarrangementoforganiccells,thecrystallinestructurefoundin这种空间形式在自然界中极其常见，尔兰教授－－维埃尔和费兰成功造出minerals,andthenaturalformationforsoapbubbles.它是有机细胞的基本构成单位，在矿了由两种不同单体构成的肥皂泡：一Inthelate19thCentury,LordKelvinposedaproblem:物质的结晶构造和自然形成的肥皂泡种是14面体(由2个六角形和12个五边“Ifwetryan
6、dsubdividethreedimensionalspaceintomultiple中都可见到。形构成)，另一种是12面体(全部由五compartments,eachofequalvolume,whatshapewouldtheybewhenthesubdividingsurfacesareofminimumarea?”19世纪晚期，凯尔文爵士提出这边形构成)。它们都比凯尔文爵士的Thisisaninterestingproblem,notonlyasatheoreticalexercise,样一个问题：“如果我们尝试将三维肥皂泡具有更小的表面积。（3）butalso
7、becausesuchshapesareprevalentinnature.空间细分为众多的具有相等体积的隔维埃尔·费兰肥皂泡至今仍然是Thestudyofsoapbubblesisprobablyagoodplacetostart间，那么当细分的表面为最小面积时分割三维空间的最优方案，我们以此whenconsideringLordKelvin’schallenge.Plateauhadalreadyobserved,in1873,thatwhensoapfilmscometogether,they这些隔间会是什么形状?”这是一个为基础进
