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1、Chapter11.coverv.覆盖coversth,withsth.用某物将某物覆盖becoveredwithsth.某物被某物覆盖2.freezev.冻结冷冻freeze—froze—frozen3.wastev.浪费n.浪费It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间4.soundv.听起来…（+adj.）有类似用法的：feelsmelltastelook(这些词都是感官动词)sound&voice&noisesound:一切声音voice：人声例句：Ihavenovoice.我嗓子哑了noise：噪声5.angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气

2、地angern.怒气beangrywithsb.对某人生气beangryatsth.由于…生气6.obeyv.服从遵从Obeythelaw/rules遵守法律/规则Opp.disobey7.treatmentn.治疗处理undergotreatment接受治疗8.untilconj.直到…时（为止）not…until直到…才（+瞬间动词）until（+延续性动词）9.worksn.工作n.著作agasworks煤气厂adyeworks染料厂awatertreatmentworks污水处理厂10.sewagen.(下水道的)污水=dirtywater11.plantn.工厂=factor

3、ysewageplant污水处理厂12.pump用泵输送pumpsth.out把…泵出13.pollute=makesth.dirtyv.污染pollutionn.污染14.valuableadj.有价值的=preciousvaluen./v.价值Opp.valueless无价值的invaluable价值高得无法估量，极宝贵的priceless无价的，极其宝贵的15.clean（sth.）up除去（污物）16.inthefirstplace=inthebeginning首先、起初17.pourv.涌流，倾泻18.sinkn.水槽相关词汇：tapn.水龙头drainn.排水阀pipen.

4、水管19.nodv.点头nodone’shead点头nod-nodded-nodded20.shakev.摇动握手shakeone’shead摇头shake—shook—shaken21.reservoirn.水库22.remembertodo记得要做某事remembernottodo记得不要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事23.apiechart扇形统计图abarchart条形统计图aflowchart流线统计图alinechart折线统计图24.informationaboutsth.关于某物的信息25.infact事实上26.forexample例如27.at

5、least至少28.leavesth.on使…开着29.believeitornot不管你相信与否30.morethan超过31.twiceasmuchas两倍多32.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系33.manytimesaday一天许多次34.flushthetoilet冲洗厕所35.bedrinkable可饮用的36.drinkingwater饮用水37totaln.总数intotal总共38.saltyadj.含盐的39.mintn.铸币厂40.customern.顾客41.shinyadj.光亮的42.ordinaryadj.普通的43.ownern.主人，物主44.ba

6、thv.洗澡45.step-by-stepadj.循序渐进的Chapter21.publishv.出版发行publishableadj.可出版的*不要与punishv.处罚混淆2.electv.选举=voteforelectionn.选举theelectionresults选举结果electorn.选民electiveadj.有选举权的由选举产生的选修的electivesubjects选修科目electsb.tobesth.选举某人3.chiefeditorn.主编4.editionn.版本arevisededition修订版5.suggestv.建议=advisesuggestion

7、n.建议=advice(u.c.n.)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)do建议某人（应该）做某事=advisesb.todosth.suggestionaboutsth.关于某事的建议asuggestion=apieceofadvice一条建议6.experiencen.经历（c.n.）经验（u.c.n.）v.经历experiencedadj.有经验的7.votev/n投票选举votefor