解剖实习重点结构总结(英文版)

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1、I.Bones1.vertebralbody2.vertebralforamen3.transverseforamen4.transverseprocess5.spinousprocess6.superiorarticularprocess7.dens8.inferiorarticularprocess9.promontory10.posteriorsacralforamen(pl.foramina)11.anteriorsacralforamen(pl.foramina)12.sacralcanal13.sacralhiatus14.manubriumsterni1

2、5.sternalangle16.bodyofsternum17.xiphoidprocess18.coracoidprocess19.glenoidcavity20.acromion21.spineofscapula22.greatertubercle23.lessertubercle24.intertubercularsulcus(groove)25.deltoidtuberosity26.sulcusforradialnerve27.olecranonfossa28.coronoidfossa29.capitulumofhumerus30.trochleaofh

3、umerus31.medialepicondyle32.lateralepicondyle33.olecranon34.trochlearnotch35.coronoidprocess36.styloidprocess37.anteriorsuperioriliacspine38.anteriorinferioriliacspine39.posteriorsuperioriliacspine40.posteriorinferioriliacspine41.ischialtuberosity42.ischialspine43.acetabulum44.acetabula

4、rfossa45.lunatesurface46.obturatorforamen47.femoralhead48.neckoffemur49.greatertrochanter50.lessertrochante51.intertrochantericline52.intertrochantericcrest53.medialcondyle54.lateralcondyle55.intercondylareminence56.tibialtuberosity57.medialmalleolus58.lateralmalleolus59.calcaneus60.nav

5、icualrbone61.talus62.cuboidbone63.medialcuneiformbone64.intermediuscuneiformbone65.lateralcuneiformbone66.cribriformforamina67.hypophysialfossa68.opticcanal69.foramenrotundum70.foramenovale71.foramenspinosum72.foramenlacerum73.internalacousticpore74.jugularforamen75.foramenmagnum76.sulc

6、usforsigmoidsinus77.styloidprocess78.stylomastoidforamen79.frontalbone80.parietalbone81.temporalbone82.sphenoidbone83.occipitalbone84.pterion85.zygomaticarch86.externalacousticpore87.headofmandible88.mastoidprocess89.mandible90.maxilla91.anteriorfontanelleII.Joints1.intervertebraldisc2.

7、anulusfibrous3.nucleuspulposus4.anteriorlongitudinalligament5.posteriorlongitudinalligament6.interspinalligament7.supraspinalligament8.ligamentaflava9.intervertebralforamen10.ulnarcollateralligament11.radialcollateralligament12.annularligamentofradius13.pubicsymphysis14.ligamen