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时间:2019-05-28
《成考高起点英语从句误用辨析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、成考高起点英语从句误用辨析1.中文:那人问我他何时能到达车站。(误)themanaskedmethatwhenhecouldreachthestation.(正)themanaskedmewhenhecouldreachthestation.(when可引导名词从句,不再使用that.)2.中文:原因是他不知道如何去做。(误)thereasonisbecausehedoesnotknowhowtodoit.(正)thereasonisthathedoesnotknowhowtodoit.(because不能引导名词从句。)3.中文:她写
2、的信在桌子上。(误)theletterisonthedeskwhichshewrote.(正)theletterwhichshewroteisonthedesk.(定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰词后面。)4.中文:她是几个通过考试的学生之一。(误)sheisoneofthefewstudentswhohaspassedtheexam.(正)sheisoneofthefewstudentswhohavepassedtheexam.(oneof+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词。)5.中文:圆窗户的建筑物是我们的教学大楼。(误)thebuilding
3、whichwindowsareroundisourschoolbuilding.(正)thebuildingwhosewindowsareroundisourschoolbuilding.(windows是属于building的,用关系代词的所有格。)武汉办证郑州办证南昌办证成都发票广州开发票苏州开发票天津办证东莞开发票-1-6.中文:那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。(误)that’sthesciencemuseumwherewevisitedlastyear.(正)that’sthesciencemuseumwhichwevisite
4、dlastyear.(sciencemuseum是visited的宾语,要用关系代词which,而不能用关系副词where.)7.中文:那是一本有蓝色封面的书。(误)thatisabookthecoverofthatisblue.(正)thatisabookthecoverofwhichisblue.(关系代词的所有格用ofwhich,不用ofthat.)8.中文:他是我见过的最令人讨厌的讲演者。(误)heisthemostboringspeakerwhoihaveeverseen.(正)heisthemostboringspeaker
5、thatihaveeverseen.(先行词被形容词最高级或theonly(唯一的),thesame(同一的),thevery(正是那个),all(全部),any(任何),no(无一),every(每一个),much(多),little(少),none(无一)等词修饰时,常用关系代词that,而不用who或which.)9.中文:掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。(误)themanandthehorsewhofellintotheriverweredrowned.(正)themanandthehorsethatfellintotheriverw
6、eredrowned.(who只可代替先行词人,that可代替先行词人和物。)11.中文:这是你花了高价买的车吗?武汉办证郑州办证南昌办证成都发票广州开发票苏州开发票天津办证东莞开发票-2-(误)isthisthecarforthatyoupaidahighprice?(正)isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?(关系代词作介词的宾语并放在介词之后时,只能用whom和which;关系代词that如作介词的宾语,只可紧靠先行词,将介词放在句尾。)武汉办证郑州办证南昌办证成都发票广州开发票苏州开发票天津
7、办证东莞开发票-3-
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