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时间:2019-05-31
《深海环境下静水压力对纯镍腐蚀行为的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第21卷第1期腐蚀科学与防护技术V01.2lNo.I2009年1月CoRRoSlONSCIENCEANDPR0TECTIONTECHNOLOGYJan.2009深海环境下静水压力对纯镍腐蚀行为的影响刘斌,丛园,张涛,邵亚薇,孟国哲,王福会1.哈尔滨工程大学材料科学与化学工程学院腐蚀与防护实验室,哈尔滨150001;2.中国科学院金属研究所金属腐蚀与防护国家重点实验室,沈阳110016摘要:采用动电位极化、电化学阻抗和Mott—Schottky等电化学测试方法,研究了在室温、3.5%NaC1溶液条件下,静水压力对纯镍的钝化膜性能的影响。结果表明:随着静水压力的增加,纯镍的腐蚀速度增大,阴
2、极过程保持不变,阳极过程加速。静水压力对阳极过程的影响:一方面提高纯镍钝化膜的抗腐蚀能力,使钝化膜中的受主密度减小,空间电荷层的厚度增加;另一方面,恶化了纯镍的钝化膜腐蚀抗腐蚀能力,使钝化膜变得不稳定,并且表现出较高的化学溶解速度和空穴扩散系数。静水压力对纯镍钝化膜的恶化作用比提高作用对阳极过程的影响更大,导致纯镍的抗腐蚀能力随着静水压力的提高而减小。关键词:静水压力;腐蚀;纯镍;深海;钝化膜中图分类号:TG172.5文献标识码:A文章编号:1002—6495(2009)01-0005-06INFLUENCEoFDEEP.SEAENVIRoNMENToNCoRRoSIoNBEHAVIo
3、RoFPURENICKEL:INFLUENCEoFHYDRoSTATICPRESSURESoNPERFoRMANCEoFPASSIVEFILMONPURENICKELLIUBin,CONGYuan,ZHANGTao,SHAOYa—wei一,MENGGuo—zhe一,WANGFu—hui'1.CorrosionandProtectionLaboratory,CollegeofMaterialScienceandChemicalEngineering,HarbinEngineeringUniversity,Harbin150001;2.StateKeyLaboratoryforCorros
4、ionandProtection,InstitateofMetalResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang110016Abstract:Theeffectofhydrostaticpressure(from1to8MPa)oncorrosionbehaviorofpurenickelatambientemperaturein3.5%NaC1solutionwereinvestigatedbymeansofpolarizationCHIVe.electrochem—icalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andMott-Sc
5、hottkymeasurement.Theexperimentalresultsrevealedthatthehydrostaticpressureexhibitedastronginfluenceonthecorrosionprocessofpurenicke1.Withtheincreasingofhydrostaticpressure,thecorosionrateofpurenickelincreased,theanodicprocesswasac—celeratedwhilecathodicprocessremainedunchanged.Hydrostaticpressur
6、epossessedtwooppositeeffectsontheanodicprocessofnicke1.Ononehand,hydrostaticpressureimprovedthecorrosionresistanceofpassivefilmofnickel,suchasdecreasingtheacceptordensityandincreasingthespacethicknessofthechargedlayer.Ontheotherhand,hydrostaticpressuredeterioratedthecorosionresistanceofpassivefi
7、lmofnickel,i.e.thepassivefilmbecameunstableandshowedahigherdiffusivity.Thedeteriorationeffecthadgreaterinfluenceontheanodicprocessratherthantheimprovementeffect,whichleadtothedecrea—singofthecorosionresistancewiththeincreasi
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