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1、2007年第6期总第98期人文地理文章编号:1003-2398(2007)06-0037-05火车客运站综合流通空间规划探索——以广州市铁路新客站地区规划为例张志强1,21,许学强(1.中山大学城市与区域研究中心,广州510275;2.广州市番禺区规划编研信息中心,广州511400)ARESEARCHINTOTHEINTEGRATEDMULTIFUNCTIONCIRCULATIONSPACE——ACaseStudyofNewRailwayPassengerStationinGuangzhouZHANGZ
2、hi-qiang1,2,XUXue-qiang1(1.CenterforUrbanandRegionalStudiesofSunYat-senUnniversity,Guangzhou510275,China;2.PanyuUrbanPlanningResearch&InformationCenter,Guangzhou511400,China)Abstract:Recently,moreandmorenewrailwaystationshavebeenconstructedinChina.Howeve
3、r,thereisnotmuchresearchonrailwaystationplanning.Inthe1980'sand1990'sresearchfocusedonthe"threedecisions".Theyarelocation,functionandsizeoftherailwaystationarea.Inthe21stcenturysomeplannersdiscussedtherailwaystationareadevelopmentatacitylevel.Westernscho
4、larstakerailwaystationareasaskindofacentralplace.Theyalsoresearchtherelationshipbetweenrailwaystationsandcommercialareasorotherindustrialareas.Economiccirculationformsnewurbanspaces---CirculationSpace,whichincludesCommercialCirculationSpace,LogisticsCirc
5、ulationSpaceandInformationCirculationSpace.AlltheseCirculationSpacesgatheraroundurbanexternalhubsofcommunicationtoformIntegratedMultifunctionCirculationSpace(IMCS).IMCScanbedividedintothreesections:corefunctionsection,attachedfunctionsectionandperipheryf
6、unctionsection.Therearemanyfacilitieswhicharenecessarytorunthecommunicationhubinthecorefunctionsection.Thesefacilitiesvarytoeachdifferentkindofcommunicationhub.Afterresearchingandsummaringmanycases,thispaperhasputacorefunctionsection'sconstructionpattern
7、forrailwaystationIMCS.Theattachedfunctionsectionincludescirculationservicefacilitiesattachedtocorefunction.Thesearebusiness,trade,habitation,tourism,industry,smallwarehouseandotherfacilitieswithinit.ThissectionisthemainpartoftheIMCS.Onlyifitdevelopswellc
8、anthecommunicationhubhavegrowthpoleeffects.Theperipheryfunctionsectionincludesfunctionsthatarecloselyrelatedtotheabovetwosections.Thesectionincludesexhibition,hotel,houses,wholesale,fun,education,logistic,R&S,sportsetc.IMC