运动器材设备和方法规则类词汇

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1、运动器材和设备跑道track圈ring场地field球场court前场forecourt后场backcourt中场(足球场中间地带)midfield起跑线starting/finishingline发球线serviceline边线foulline垒间线baseline垒base垒垫，垒包bag本垒板homeplate投手板pitcher’splate局次inning露天大型运动场stadium足球场(英),板球场pitch游泳池swimmingpool跳水池divingpool浅水池non-swimmer’spool深水池swimmer’spool人工海浪artificialwaves出

2、发台startingblock水线ropewithcorkfloats泳道swimminglane冲浪板surfboard滑水橇waterski更衣室changingroom跳台platform自行车赛车场cyclingstadium赛车racingcar跑马场，赛马场racetrack障碍fence快跑的马trotter哑铃dumbbell杠铃barbell跳箱，鞍马pommel乒乓球台ping-pongtable裁判台referee’splatform球网net球拍bat兰球架basketballframe篮板,背板backboard健身器具fitnessequipment体育器械a

3、pparatus球ball球拍,球棒,球板bat垒球棒softballbat水下呼吸器scuba球拍racket球拍夹racketpress标枪javelin运动步枪sportingrifle冰刀(ice)skates冰球棍icestick冰球用球puck滑雪板ski雪橇bobsled单板雪橇skibobbing水橇waterskiing棒球场baseballfield保龄球场地bowlingalley冰球场rink蓝球场basketballcourt运动场sportsfield比赛场地competitionground本方场地homeground对方场地awayground内场infi

4、eld外场outfield击球员区batter’sbox击球员准备区ondeskcircle接手区catcher’sbox发球区servicearea罚球区penaltyarea靶子target环靶roundtarget人像靶mantarget十环靶decimaltarget移动靶movingtarget靶心bull’s-eye靶纸targetsheet低栏lowhurdles宝刀atreasuredsword大刀broadsword宝剑adouble-edgedsword长矛pike长枪，长矛spear撑竿vaultingpole台球房billiardroom登山绳climbingro

5、pe登山杖alpin-stock体操垫gymmat电动记分牌electricscoreboard吊杠trapeze队旗teampennant发令枪startinggun分道lane运动器材杠铃barbell杠铃片disc杠子bar高尔夫球golf高尔夫球棒golfclub高尔夫球场golfcourse(golflinks)弓箭bowandarrow滑冰场skatingrink滑冰鞋skate花样滑冰鞋figureskate滑道slide(chute)滑石粉talcum滑雪板skis滑雪鞋skiboots环靶roundtarget击剑场fencingstrip击剑服fencingcloth

6、es击剑裤fencingbreeches花剑上衣fencingjacket面罩mask护胸chestprotector计步器pedometer计数器counter记分牌scoreboard电动记分牌electricscoreboard剑sward箭arrow箭杆arrowshaft箭头arrowhead剑鞘sheath箭筒quiver运动方法和规则训练train锻炼,练习exercise爆发力explosiveforce跑run跳跃jump冲刺rush(dash)滑行,滑动slide冲浪surf投掷throw射击shoot开枪,射击shot练武术practisewushu请求暂停requ

7、estime-out(比赛)得分score球门,得分goal主队,后攻队hometeam客队,先攻队visitingteam一流队first-classteam攻队offensiveteam守队defensiveteam摆擂台makechallengestoacontest半决赛semifinals上半时firsthalf下半时secondhalf开球kick-off角球cornerball球门球goalkick头球header点球