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1、论黔东南苗族服饰的艺术特色摘要苗族是我国分布范围最广泛的少数民族之一，苗族人民通过辛勤的劳动创造了绚丽的苗族文化，而对于苗族服饰“穿在身上的史书”这一描述来说，苗族服饰文化更是苗族文化不可或缺的组成部分。由于过去苗族迁徙频繁，没有固定文字，所以苗服便成为了他们用来记录历史文化的特殊符号。本文章笔者将以黔东南苗族服饰的起源变迁为起点，通过实地考察以及搜集的材料，并借鉴专业学术内容对黔东南苗族服饰的文化概况、艺术特色、制作工艺等做了客观的研究评述，另外，本文章也对黔东南苗族服饰的传承和保护提出了一些想法和建议，对苗族服饰进行全面的保护和研究具有重要的现实意义，让世人更进一步了解
2、黔东南苗族服饰。关键词：苗族服饰；艺术特色；传承与保护AbstractTheMiaominorityisoneofthemostwidelydistributedinourcountrythescopeofMiaopeoplecreatedthebrilliantcultureofMiaonationalitythroughhardwork,andfortheMiaocostumes"dressedhistorybook"thisdescription,MiaodresscultureispartoftheMiaocultureisindispensable.Duetoth
3、efrequentmigrationoftheMiaopeopleinthehistory,thereisnowrittenrecordoftheculture,sotheMiaodresshasbecomeasymboloftheirunique,itrecordsthehistoryoftheMiaoorigin,changesanddevelopmentofthetrack.However,withthedevelopmentandchangesofthetimes,thetraditionalarthasalsobeeninstalledseedlingsdecli
4、nedgradually,thereasonisbecausethemodernculturedeconstructionandreplacedthetraditionalcultureofMiaonationalityitself,therefore,inordernottomakethedemiseofMiaodresshasbecomeahistoricalnecessity,wemustcurbthisformofculturelackatpresent.InthisarticlethehistoryoftheQiandongnanMiaodressasastart
5、ingpoint,throughfieldinvestigationanddataacquisition,combinedwithprofessionalacademicworks,artisticcharacteristics,cultureofQiandongnanMiaonationalityclothingproductionprocesstodoareviewonresearchobjective.Inaddition,thisarticlealsotheinheritanceandprotectionofQiandongnanMiaodressputforwar
6、dsomeideasandsuggestions,hasimportantpracticalsignificancefortheprotectionandcomprehensivestudyonMiaodress,lettheworldtofurtherunderstandtheQiandongnanMiaocostumes.Keywords:Miaocostumes;artisticcharacteristics;inheritanceandprotection目录TOCo"1-3"hu摘要IAbstractII第一章黔东南苗族服饰的起源与变迁11.1苗族服饰的历史
7、起源11.2苗族服饰的变迁1第二章黔东南苗族服饰的文化概况2第三章黔东南苗族服饰的艺术特色33.1黔东南苗族服饰的造型分析33.2黔东南苗族服饰的色彩分析43.3苗族服饰的纹样分析43.3.1几何纹样43.3.2动物纹样43.3.3植物纹样53.4苗族服饰的特征分析5第四章黔东南苗族服饰的手工艺54.1刺绣工艺54.2染色工艺64.3银饰工艺6第五章黔东南苗族服饰的保护与发展6总结8参考文献9谢辞10第一章黔东南苗族服饰的起源与变迁1.1苗族服饰的历史起源苗族从刀耕火种时期迁延于此，经历了几千年。在原始农耕游牧社会
