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1、智课网托福备考资料托福写作之挖掘句子多样性-智课教育旗下智课教育本次小编要和大家分享的是托福写作中的写作技巧，希望对大家有所帮助！在托福写作中该如何使句式多样，想必也是困扰很多考生的一个问题!本次智课教育小编就搜集和整理了一部分托福写作句子多样性的技巧，希望对大家有所帮助!一、英语写作的特点.Thecharacteristicsofformalwriting1.名词化趋势Idonoteatmuch.-->Iamalighteater.Theclockonthedeskremindsmeoftime.-->Iputaclockonthedeskasarem
2、inderoftime.Weoncecried,laughedanddisappointed.-->Thereweremomentsoftears,momentsoflaughter,andmomentsofdisappointment.注意:名词化趋势的句子当然还有动词,目的是尽量把表达句子中心意思的那个词汇用名词表达.符合英文的习惯.2.无灵主语(区别于被动语态)我们中文写作中,习惯以人做主语,而英文则相反,习惯以物做主格.Moreandmoreyoungstudentsstudiedfurtherinthepasttwodecades.-->The
3、pasttwodecadeswitnessedagrowingnumberofyoungstudentsforfurtherstudy.Lookingoutofthewindow,youwillhaveaniceview.-->Aglanceoutofthewindowoffersyouaniceview.注意:名词化趋势和无灵主语常常是相结合的.3.被动语态这一点大家比较熟悉,不详细讲.比如:Greateffortsshouldbemadeto…..Whatcannotbedeniedisthat….二、句式的写作:MainfeaturesofEngl
4、ishsentences:1.长短句结合Loveispatientandkind.Itisneverjealous,boastful,proudorrude.Itkeepsnorecordofwrongthatothersdo.Italwaysprotects,alwaysfruits,alwayshopes,andalwaysperseveres.Loveneverfails.一般来讲,总结性的句子应当使用短句,而说理的句子应用长句.2.并列复合句这种句子属于十分难写的句子,也举一个例子:Hewhowantstosavehislifewilllosei
5、t,andhewholoseshislifeformewillsaveit.3.单一复合句也就是我们常说的各种从句,不再举例.三、Varietyofsentences:1.”-ing&-ed”groupse.g.(1)Standingbytheriverside,theMastersighed,”Maytimegoonandonlikethis,neverceasingdayandnight.”(2)Reviewingwhatonehaslearnedandgainingnewinsights,oneisfittobeateacher.(3)Compar
6、edwiththetradition,modernityismoredynamic.2.”todo”groupse.g.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudyissloth;tousethemtoomuchforornamentsisaffectation;tomakeanyjudgmentwhollybytheirrulesisthehumorofthescholar.3.adverbSimply,amazingly,absurdly,broadly,practicallyandsoone.g.Intelligentlyappliedtod
7、ailylife,moderntechnologywillsurelybringbenefitstothewell-beingofthehumanrace.4.介词短语Inpursuitof,inspiteof(注意平时自己的收集)e.g.Inpursuitofexcellence,everpushingupthelimit,lifeconsistsinthehopebornofdespair.5.主语从句e.g.WhatChinaneedsisnotmoremorals,butmoreprisonsforpoliticians.句子的变化还有Itiss
8、elf-evident(adj)that…….和Therebe这样的句子6.倒装
