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1、不发音的字母及字母组合字母/字母组合特征例词备注a在词尾-al中capitalhospitalinternationalmedalmetalpolitical b前面有m,后面有tcombclimbtombdebtdoubt c在ccscck中accordingsoccerscientistsceniclocklucky d handsomehandkerchief e在重读开音节末；在词尾-el,-en中bikecakegradedifferencefrightenhappenlevelquarreltrav
2、el f两个ff时,有一个不发音cliffdifferdifferencedifferentdifficult g foreign hwh-ch-whatwhenwheatachecharacterchemistschoolstomachhourhonestghostoh knkneeknifeknockknow l在m,k前;llcalmchalkhalfwalktalkballcallfolkcouldshouldwouldfoldtoldshouldermmmprogrammer nnnautumninn
3、inner sssclassisland t Christmaswhistle wwh-rwholewritewronganswertwo ai-tain中Britaincertaincurtain gh在ighaugheighaighough中brightfighthighcaughtdaughternaughtyeightheightweightneighborstraightboughtoughtthough ue chequeleague 英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子
4、音)的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征元单声前元音：[i:/I:][e][A]发音气流音*母音元音带振动清晰响亮通畅中元音：[Q][E][E:/:]后元音：[B:][C:][C][u:]双元音振动[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE/eE][uE][au][Eu]辅音*子音哑辅音不振动[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][h][tF][tr][ts]发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动[d][g][v][z][T][V][r][dV][dr][dz][m][n][N][l]/[l][w][j
5、]辅音连缀[pr][pl][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl][sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw][Wr][pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:][vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则（或一般规律）：?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发,c发[k],ci(y)ce多发[s];例词：blue,table,Crisp,class,
6、picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d发[d],f[f],g发[g][dV],[V]少见;Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连;her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r];meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Cr
7、isp,s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasurex发音剪头端，[ks]多于[gz]面；six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;exam,(后接重读元音)t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念；teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,which,white最后一个字母z，发好[z]音才算完。zoo,zero,size,p
8、uzzle,?辅音字母一见发音表：bcdfghjklmn[k]cap[d][f][g]egg[h][dV][k][l][m][n][s]city[dV][-l][N]g/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompen[V]garageta
