Patterns for writing

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1、1.Transitions:(1)“ontheotherhand”isusedtocomparethedifferenceinattitudebetweentheauthorandthelecturer.(2)”accordingtotheauthor”explainswhoseinformationisbeingdiscussed.(3)”alsopointsout”signalsthattheinformationisacontinuationofthesameperson’spoint.(4)”inoth

2、erwords”explainsthepurposeorintentofthepreviouscomment.(5)”however”canbeusedatthebeginning,middleorendofthesentencetoemphasizethatonepiceofinformationinsomewaycontradictsanother.Togiveanexample举例--forexample/forinstance/asanexample举例--togiveaspecificexample举

3、一个具体的例子--AisanexampleofBA是B的例子--thatis/namely即--first第一，首先--thefirstreasonforthisisthat…首要原因是Toshowcontract转折，对比--instead代替--ratherthan而不是--however/but然而，但是--nevertheless然而，不过--ontheotherhand另一方面--otherwise否则，不然Additionalexamplesorreasons其他例子或原因--inaddition/

4、furthermore/further不仅如此，而且--aswellas也，又--justas正如…一样--alongwith连同…一起；随同…一起--likewise同样地，照样地，也，又--inthesamemanner/inthesameway同样地--inadditionto除…之外--second/third/fourth…第二/第三/第四…--asecond（third/forth）exampleis…第二个（第三个/第四个）例子是…--anotherreasonis…另一个原因是…--moreov

5、er而且，此外Toshowaconclusion下结论--allinall总而言之--inconsequence/consequently/asaresult/inconclusion从而因此总之--finally最后，终于--insum/insummary/inbrief总之，大体上，简而言之--thepointis…重点是…--therefor/hence/thus因此，所以Toshowanopinion发表意见--inmyopinion依我之见--personally就本人而论，就个人而言2.Parall

6、elStructuresTheverbsinsuchstructuresmustbeinthesametense.Thetraditionhereistoputthelongestitemattheendofthelist.Inashortlistthe“by”isnotrepeated.3.LinkingInformationFrom;through;both;more;alike……4.Using“by”Onlyusepassivevoicewhenthesubjectofthesentencecannot

7、dotheaction.5.ReferencingforFlow(1)Oneofthequalitiesofagoodpieceofwritingishowwellitflowsasyoureadit.(2)Themostobviouswaytoconnecttheideasfromonesentencetothenextistouseconnectingwordslike”however”(3)Rememberthesewordslike“therefore”,“furthermore”,etc.needpu

8、nctuationoneithersideofthem:eitheraperiodorsemi-colonandacomma,ortwocommas.(4)Wealsousewordslike“this”,”these”,and”such”torefertothesentencesbefore,insteadofrepeatingthepoint.6.SentencesStructur