地质类词汇简单汇总

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1、地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型（rocktype）petrology岩石学igneousrock火成岩magmaticrock岩浆岩lava（vocanicrock）火山岩intrusive（invade）rock侵入岩effusiverock喷出岩plutonicrock深成岩pypabyssalrock浅成岩acidrock酸性岩intermediaterock中性岩basicrock基性岩ultrabasicrock超基性岩granite花岗岩porphyry斑岩porphyrite玢岩rhy

2、olite流纹岩syenite正长岩trachyte粗面岩diorite闪长岩andesite安山岩gabbro辉长岩basalt玄武岩aplite细晶岩pegmatite伟晶岩lamprophyre煌斑岩diabase辉绿岩dunite橄榄岩pumice浮岩sedimentaryrock沉积岩clastic碎屑岩clayrock黏土岩chemicalrock化学岩biolith生物岩conglomerate砾岩siltstone粉砂岩mudstone泥岩shale页岩salinerock岩盐lim

3、estone石灰岩dolomite白云岩marl泥灰岩volcanicbreccia火山角砾岩volcanicagglomerate火山块集岩tuff凝灰岩metamorphicrock变质岩slate板岩phyllite千枚岩schist片岩gneiss片麻岩quartzite石英岩marble大理岩mylonite糜棱岩migmatite混合岩cataclasite碎裂岩sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder漂石、顽石cobble卵石gravel砾石sand砂silt粉土

4、clay粘土sandyclay砂质粘土clayeysand粘质砂土sandyloam壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess黄土laterite红土peat泥炭ooze软泥（海泥）Volcanicrocks--火山岩Ultrabasicrock/ultramaficrock超基性岩Dunite纯橄榄岩Peridotite橄榄岩Pyroxenite辉石岩Hornblendite角闪石岩Picriteporphyrite苦橄玢岩Kimberlite金伯利岩Picrite苦橄岩

5、Meymechite玻基纯橄岩Limburgite玻基辉橄岩Komatiite科马提岩Basicrock/maficrock基性岩Gabbro辉长岩Norite苏长岩Diabase辉绿岩Dolerite粗玄岩Basalt玄武岩Spilite细碧岩Intermediaterock中性岩Diorite闪长岩Quartzdiorite石英闪长岩Tonalite英云闪长岩Dioriteporphyrite闪长玢岩Andesite安山岩AcidicRock酸性岩Alkalicfeldspargranite碱性

6、长石花岗岩Granite花岗岩Monzonitegranite二长花岗岩Granodiorite花岗闪长岩Plagioclasegranite斜长花岗岩Graniteporphyry花岗斑岩Graphophyre花斑岩Quartzporphyry石英斑岩Alkaligranite碱性花岗岩Rhyolite流纹岩Felsite霏细岩Pitchstone松脂岩Pearlite珍珠岩Obsidian黑曜岩Pumice浮岩Dacite英安岩Quartzkeratophyre石英角斑岩Sodaliparite

7、碱性流纹岩Alkalinerock碱性岩Syenite正长岩Quartzsyenite石英正长岩Monzonite二长岩Syeniteporphyry正长斑岩Alkalisyenite碱性正长岩Keratophyre角斑岩矿物学词汇一、自然元素nativeplatinum自然铂graphite石墨sulfur自然硫二、硫化物sulfidechalcocite辉铜矿bornite斑铜矿galena方铅矿sphalerite闪锌矿chalcopyrite黄铜矿magneticpyrite磁黄铁矿cinn

8、abar辰砂stibnite辉锑矿bismuthglance辉铋矿molybdenite辉钼矿三、对硫化物pyrite黄铁矿marcasite白铁矿arsenopyrite毒砂tetrahedrite黝铜矿四、氧化物corundum刚玉hematite赤铁矿rutile金红石stannolite锡石opal蛋白石ilmenite钛铁矿magnetite磁铁矿chromite铬铁矿wolframite黑钨矿bauxite铝土矿limonite褐铁矿psilomelane