英语总复习4介词

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1、VI.介词(Prepositions)1.介词的基本用法①表示方位在…上面:on(面上),over(直上),above(斜上)在…下面:underbelow在…前面:infrontof,inthefrontof在…后面:behind,atthebackof在…旁边:nextto(紧挨着),beside在…里面:in在…附近:near在…之间:between(两者之间),among(三者或三者以上)②表示时间:in/on/atat+点时间(e.g.at7:30,at8:10,at9p.m.)*atmidday/atnoon/atmidnight/atnigh

2、ton+具体到某一天的时间(onMonday,onMondaymorning,onOctober1st,onChildren’sday)in+月份/季节/年(inMay,inAutumn,in2008)*不特指的早中晚（inthemorning/afternoon/evening）2.常见的介词的用法①inintheschoolbaginthestreetinBeijing/ChinaintheNorth/South/West/EastinWinter/Spring/Summer/Autumninink(=withapen)3inpencil(=witha

3、pencil)in+(language)用某种语言in+（colour）穿着某种颜色衣服的inahat/cap带着帽子inbed②at小地点：atthedoor,atthebusstop,athome,attheparty,atBilly’shouse,at2BakerStreet点时间：at7o’clockatnoonatnightatthebeginningof…atfirst﹡atschool(在上学)atwork(在上班)attable(在吃饭),atthetable(在桌子旁)③ononthedeskonthemaponthewallonther

4、ight/leftontheriver(在河边)onthefarmonMonday/Tuesday…onMondaymorningonJanuary1stoncomputer在某个方面beonholiday/vocation④of表示所属:apictureofBilly;amapoftheworld;afriendofmine用在量词后面:asliceofmeat;twobarsofchocolate;ajarofjam3⑤for的用法:为了…e.g.Thereisaletterforyou.Thisprizeisforyou.Don’tforgettob

5、ringthosestampsforme.⑥to的用法:表示动作的方向e.g.Passtheballtome.Givethebookstohim,please.⑦with:附带着，附加着;使用某种工具；和…一起e.g.TheladywithagirlisMissCrisp.ThemanwithglassesisMr.May.I’dlikeacupofcoffeewithsugar.附带着，附加着Icancutthebreadwithabread-knife.使用某种工具Theyareplayingwiththechildren.和…一起⑧(be/look)

6、like:像…e.g.Ourschoolislikeagarden.Kicktheballlikethis.MissWilliamslookslikemysister.⑨by+交通方式e.g.Howdoesyourmothergotowork?Sheoftengoestoworkbybus.(bycar/byship/byplane)﹡onfoot3