水轮机部分名称中英文对照

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1、3.1　水轮机　反击式水轮机reactionturbine混流式水轮机Francisturbine，mixed-flowturbine轴流式水轮机axialturbine轴流转桨式水轮机Kaplanturbine，axial-flowadjustablebladpropellerturbine轴流调桨式水轮机Thomaturbine轴流定桨式水轮机Propellerturbine　贯流式水轮机tubularturbine，throughflowturbine　灯泡式水轮机bulbturbine　竖井贯流式水轮机pitturbine　全贯流式水

2、轮机straightflowturbine，rim-generatorunit　轴伸贯流式水轮机（S形水轮机）tubular　turbine（S－typeturbine）斜流式水轮机diagonalturbine斜流转桨式水轮机Deriazturbine斜流定桨式水轮机　fixedbladeofDeriazturbine　水斗式水轮机　Peltonturbine，scoopturbine　斜击式水轮机　inclinedjetturbine　双击式水轮机　cross-flowturbine3.2　蓄能泵　混流式（离心式）蓄能泵　centrifu

3、galstoragepump，mixed-flowstoragepump　轴流式蓄能泵propellerstoragepump，axialstoragepump　斜流式蓄能泵diagonalstoragepump多级式蓄能泵multi-stagestoragepump3.3　水泵水轮机（又称可逆式水轮机）　单级水泵水轮机singalstagepump-turbine多级水泵水轮机multi-stagepump-turbine3.4　主阀与阀门蝴蝶阀　butterflyvalve平板蝶阀biplanebutterflyvalve，through

4、flowbutterflyvalve圆筒阀cylindricalvalve，ringgate球阀rotaryvalve，sphericalvalve盘形阀mushroomvalve，hollow-conevalve，howell-Bungervalve针形阀needlevalve旁通阀by-passvalve　直空破坏阀vacuumbreakvalve4　结构部件4.1　混流式水轮机　埋入部件embeddedcomponent引水室　（turbine）flume　蜗壳spiralcase　座环stayring蜗壳鼻端spiralcasenos

5、e　基础环foundationring，dischargering尾水管drafttube　锥形尾水管conicaldrafttube　肘形尾水管elbowdrafttube　尾水管锥管drafttubecone　尾水管肘管drafttubeelbow尾水管扩散段drafttubeoutletpart尾水管支墩drafttubepier尾水管里衬drafttubeliner机坑里衬pitliner　导水机构distributor　导叶　guidevane，wicketgate控制环regulatingring，operatingring导叶臂

6、guidevanelever，wicketgatelever分半键splitkey导叶连杆guidevanelink，wicketgatelink导叶过载保护装置guidevaneoverloadprotectiondevice剪断销shearpin摩擦装置frictiondevice导叶轴承guidevanebearing导叶止推轴承guidevanethrustbearing导叶轴密封guidevanestemseal导叶端面密封guidevaneendseal导叶立面密封guidevaneseal　抗磨板facingplates，wea

7、rplates　导叶限位块guidevanestopblock　导叶接力器guidevaneservomotor单导叶接力器individualguidevaneservomotor推拉杆pushandpullrod，connectingrod调速轴regulatingshaft转动部件rotatingcomponent转轮runner叶片blade上冠crown下环band泄水锥runnercone转轮密封装置runnerseal转轮止漏环runnerwearingring固定止漏环stationarywearingring转轮减压板dec

8、ompressionplate主轴mainshaft导轴承guidebearing轴领guidebearingcollar轴瓦guidebearingshoe轴承体