Vim使用经验技巧

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1、Vim使用经验技巧Vim挂起：ctrl+Z返回vim：fgVim替换：%s/pattern1/pattern2/g(%范围前缀表示在所有行中执行替换。g代表替换行中的所有匹配点，如果需要逐个确认则在其后加c，）N,$s/pattern1/pattern2/则代表替换从n到$行如果替换内容有/时，则把分隔符/变为#修改文本模式下分辨率问题：/boot/grub/grub.conf里的后面加上vga=0x317（1024X768）即可CommandActioniinserttextjustbeforethecursorIinserttextatthestartofthelineaapp

2、endtextjustafterthecursorAappendtextattheendofthelineoopenanewlinebelowOopenanewlineabovessubstitutethecurrentcharacterSsubstitutethecurrentlinerreplacethecurrentcharacterRreplacecontinuouscharactersWanttomovethecursortothenextword?Pressw.Wanttomovetotothenextparagraph?Press}.Wanttomovetothe3r

3、doccurrenceoftheletter'h'?Press3fh.Wanttomove35linesdownwards?Press35j.Afteroneoftheabovemovements,wanttojumpbacktothepreviouslocation?Pressctrl-o.hYouhavetostretchyourindexfinger(whichison'j')tothelefttopressthe'h'.Thisistheleft-mostkeyandsignifiesgoingleft.jThedrooping'j'keysignifiesgoingdow

4、n.kTheupwardpointing'k'keysignifiesgoingup.lTheright-most'l'keysignifiesgoingright.TraditionalVim'home'keymovestothestartoftheline^key(think'anchoredtothestart')'end'keymovestotheendoftheline$key(think'thebuckstopshere')'pgup'keymovesonescreenupctrl-bwhichmeansmoveonescreen'b'ackward'pgdn'keym

5、ovesonescreendownctrl-fwhichmeansmoveonescreen'f'orwardMovethecursortothefirstlinebypressing1G.•Move20characterstotherightbypressing20l.•Movebacktothefirstcharacterbypressing^.•Jumptothelastcharacterbypressing$.•PressGtojumptothelastline.PressHtojumpas'h'ighaspossible(firstlineofthewindow)Pres

6、sMtojumptothe'm'iddleofthewindowPressLtojumpas'l'owaspossible(lastlinebeingdisplayed)First,let'spositionthecursoronthefirstcharacterbypressing^.Wanttomovetothenext'w'ord?Pressw.Howaboutmoving2wordsforward?Justaddtheprefixcountto'w':2w.Similarly,tomovetothe'e'ndofthenextword,presse.Tomoveonewor

7、d'b'ackward,pressb.Byprefixingacount,2bwillgobackby2wordsPositionthecursoratthefirstcharacter(^).Tomovetothenextsentence,press).Tomovetotheprevioussentence,press(.Noticethatthe'bigger'bracketsisforthebiggertextobject.Ifyouhadalreadynoti