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1、陕西高考英语复习(语音突围)英语语音,就如汉语拼音。为此,2005年高考又将其列入考纲。当然,要过好语音这一关,掌握发音规则是基础,熟读单词是关键。但是,特别注意牢记一些不符合读音规则的字母和字母组合,则能更好的为高考服务。因为特殊是高考的热点。一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u.⑴a通常在重读开音节中读[e],在重读闭音节中读[æ],在w后通常读[],在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前读[:],在非重读音节中读[][].特殊:①[:]water②[e]any,many,any
2、how,anything等含有any的不定代词中。③[]courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,average,baggage(2008全国II)matchA.separateB.marryC.machineD.many(2007全国II)animalA.ache[:]B.anythingC.advanceD.anxious(2008全国II)majorityA.baggageB.attractC.CanadianD.magazine⑵e通常在重读开音节中读[:],
3、在重读闭音节中读[e].特殊:①[]actress,careless,develop,entire,perfect,reduce,secret,carpet,celebrate,desert②[]children,open,problem,silence,satellite,September③不发音:frighten,listen,often,garden,citizen(1997全国卷)medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increase⑶i通常在开音节中读[ai],在闭音节中读[i].特殊
4、:①[]impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible②[:]police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique③[]live,give,notice,native,office,promise,imagine,opposite④不发音:basin,civil,pencil,pupil,cousin,(i的发音近几年没考,须注意)⑷o通常在重读开音节中读[],但在do,to,who,move,prove,lose,whose等读[u:];在重
5、读闭音节中读[],但在most,post,cold,both,roll,hold,scold,host等st,ld,th前常读[]特殊:①[u]woman②[]collection,complete,compare,composition,custom,develop,ironpolice,polite,observe,official,Europe③[]women-6-④[](多在m,n,th,v等前时,如comfort,Comfortable,come,company等)⑤[:]story⑥[]comb,N
6、egro,piano,radio,tomato⑦[]gone,common,concert⑧不发音:cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison(2007全国II)stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose(2007陕西卷)compareA.companyB.continueC.commonD.concert⑸u通常在重读开音节中读[:]或[:],在重读闭音节中读[]或[].特殊:①[]autumn,August,industry,succe
7、ed,success,suppose,until,unless,supply,difficult②[e]bury③[]busy,minute,business④[]museum,communism,unite,January,occupy(2008陕西卷)clubA.pollutionB.struggleC.usefulD.bury2.辅音字母c,w,n,s,g.⑴c通常发[k],(在元音a,o,u前和辅音前,以及在词尾时)特殊:①[ʃ]delicious,musician,special,social,soc
8、ialist,official(在ea,ia前)②[s]ceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,incident(多在e,i前)(2007全国II)centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist(2007陕西卷)successA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting⑵w通常发[w]特殊