英文花卉术语

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1、FlowerVocabularyAngiosperm–afloweringplantAnther–partofthestamenthatcontainsthepollen,locatedonthefilamentAndroecium–referstoallthepartsthatmakeupthemalepartoftheflower;allofthestamenstogetherBract–leavesthatarefoundatthebaseofthepedicleoftheflower,cansometimeshavebrightcolorsandlook

2、likepetals(asinbougainvilleas)Caylx–allofthesepalstogetherCarpel–generaltermforthefemaleorganoftheflower,includingtheovary,ovules,styleandstigmaCarpellateflower-onethatonlyhasfemalepartsCorolla–termusedtodescribeallofthepetalsofaflower;allofthepetalstogetherCross-pollination–whenapla

3、ntispollinatedbypollenfromanotherplantofthesamespeciesDispersal–theprocessofdistributingseedstootherlocations,usuallythroughwind,water,orananimalcarrierDioecious–plantsthathavecarpellate(female)andstaminate(male)flowersonseparateindividualplants;plantsthathaveseparate“male”and“female

4、”individualsEmbryo-theyoung,unformedplantwithintheseedEndosperm–thenutritivetissueoftheseed,providesnutrientsfortheembryoFilament–partoftheandroeciumthatsupportstheantherFertilization–theunionoftwogametesthatresultsintheformationofanembryoorseedFruit–astructurethatcontainstheseedsofa

5、plant(itisnotalwaysedible)Gametes-amaturemaleorfemalegermcellusuallypossessingonesetofchromosomes,capableofforminganewindividualthathastwosetsofchromosomesbyfusionwithagameteoftheoppositesexGynoecium–referstoallthepartsthatmakeupthefemalepartoftheflower;allofthecarpelstogetherInflore

6、scence–agroupofflowersonastem;aflowerclusterMonoecious–plantsthathaveseparatecarpellate(female)andstaminate(male)flowersonasingleindividualNectar–aliquidsugarsubstancewhichsomeflowersproduceasanattractantandrewardforinsectandanimalpollinatorsOvary–partofthegynoeciumthatcontainstheovu

7、les,thepartthatbecomesthefruitOvule–areaintheovarythatcontainstheegg,isfertilizedanddevelopsintoaseedPedicel–thestalkorstemthatsupportstheflowerPerianth–theouterwhorlsoftheflower,includingthesepalsandpetalsPerfectflower–aflowerwithbothmaleandfemaleparts.Petal–structuresthatsurroundth

8、esexorgansof