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1、10、powern.能量,力量,权力eg.Carrythisluggagerequiresalotofpowder.搬运这件行李需要很大的力气.思维拓展：beinpowder执政,掌权comeintopowder=takepower上台,执政underone’sownpower凭借自身的力量havethepowertodosth具有……的能力beyond/outofone’spowder力所不能及的构词法:powerfuladj.强有力的powerlessadj.无力的,无权的 11、sufferv.遭受,忍受eg.Thecitysufferedserousdamagefromthe
2、earthquake.城市因地震遭受严重破坏.练习:sufferpain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难sufferfromabadcold患重感冒sufferforsth.为……而受苦构词法:sufferingn.痛苦,苦难sufferern.受难者,患者 12、purposen.目的,意图eg.ForwhatpurposedidhegotoAfrica?他去非洲的目的何在?onpurpose=byaccident故意地forthepurposeof为了……的目的withthepurposeof抱着……的目的one’s
3、purposeindoingsth.某人做……的目的构词法:purposefuladj.有目的的,故意的purposelessadj.无目的的purposelyadv.特意地,故意地 13、advicen.劝告,建议eg.Hegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.他就如何学习外语给我们提了一些建议.give/offersb.someadviceon就……给某人提建议asksb.foradcice征求某人的意见follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议dosth.byone’sadvice按某人的建议做……on/upo
4、none’sadcice听某人的劝告构词法:adviser/advisorn.建议者,顾问advisev.建议advisesb.todosth建议某人做……advisedoingsth建议做……advisethat建议……advisesb.on向某人提…..建议advisesb.nottodosth=adcisesb.againstdoingsth建议某人不要做…… 14、effortn.努力eg.Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.你应该更加努力地工作.努力做……makeanefforttodo=makeeveryefforttodo=makegr
5、ateffortstodo=sparenoefforttodo毫不费力地withouteffort注:“全力做…..”的表达:doallouttododo/tryone’sbesttodo=doall/everything/whatonecantodo构词法:effortlessadj.不费力的 15、habitn.习惯,习性eg.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabits.你需要改变饮食习惯.develop/formthehabitof=buildupthehabitof养成……的习惯fall/getintothehabitof染上……的习惯beinthehab
6、itof=havethehabitof有……的习惯getsb.intothehabitof使某人养成…..的习惯getoutofthehabitof=giveupthehabitof=kick/break/dropthehabitof戒除…….的习惯dosth.outofhabit处于习惯做某事 16.gothrough通过;经受;仔细检查;完成练习：gothroughtoomanywars经过太多的战争gothroughwithone’spromise实践诺言Thenewlawhasgonethrough.新的法律已经通过了.Theteacherwentthroughallthes
7、tudents’homework.老师将学生的作业仔细的检查了一遍.breakthrough冲破getthrough完成,通过livethrough活过……lookthrough浏览readthrough通读seethrough看穿havebeenthroughwith经受过(很多苦)throughthickandthin共患难throughandthrough彻底,完全3.setdown记下，放下,认为,归因于……eg.a.Setdownhisnamea
