新课标1 第一单元 英语知识点总结

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1、英语知识点总结一.知识点（必修一）1.基本句型(主系表结构)主语+系动词+表语系动词分为be动词和联系动词（be动词：amisare过去式waswere）联系动词（半系动词，感官动词）看起来lookseemappear听起来sound闻起来smell摸起来feel尝起来taste四个保持：remainstaykeepstan五个变得：turnbecomegrowgogetbecome后接名词+冠词。turn后接名次不接冠词。注意：半系动词无进行时无被动语态，这些词只有后面接形容词或符合特定含义情况下才是联系动词。题：Theflowersaresmeltgood.2.

2、beusudto+VinjusedtodoEg:Bamboocanbeusedtobuldhouses.分析：当bsedto为习惯于，后接动词ing当用于做某事，后接动词原形。区分:usedto和wouldplayusedto:过去常常做的事情，但现在不做。而would则不一定。Eg:Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool否定式：Ididn’tusedtoplaybasketball/Ididn’tusetoplay6basketball/Iusedn’ttoplaybasketball疑问句：didyouusedtoplaybasketb

3、all/usedyoutoplaybasketball反义疑问句:Iusedtoplaybasketball…didn’tyou?Remain:保持；有待于Weathertheylikeitremaintobesoon.1.thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(thereason后接表语必须是that引导的。It’sknowntousthatTaiwanisapartofChina.2.Asit’sknowntous,TaiwanisapartofChina.WhatisknowntousisthatTaiwanisapa

4、rtofChina.3.findout=makesure查明；弄清4.have有Ihaivealattertowrite主动---被动doyouhaveanythingtobetypet---被动Ihadmybikerepaired.(让某人做)5.have使；让Ihadthelightburningallnightlong.(自己做)Ihadhimstandinfound.tobedoing6.人+happen+todotobedone67.区别：happened---无意识的发生takeplace---有计划，有安排的发生eg:greatchangeshavet

5、akenplaceinmyhometown.8.Issohappenedthat+从句：碰巧怎么样doing9.heart+sb.do===被动语态还原todoneIheardmynamecalledeg:Iheardhimsingsonginthenextroom.Hewasheardtosing.使：havesbtoletsbtomakesbtoIsawhimfishthere=hewasseentofishthereEg:Isawhimfishingthere=hwasseenfishingthereIsawhimbeatenbyotherboys=hewas

6、seen…1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱现在分词upsetting过去分词upsetEg:yourfriendscomestoschoolveryupset.6Hewenttobedcoldandhungry.Whathesidupsetme.短语：upsetsb.使某人不安upsetsth.破坏了某事1.ignore=paynoattentionto不理睬；忽视eg:Eventhebestmenignorethatrule.2.calmadg.:平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.：（使）平静；（使）镇定eg:wemustbe/

7、stay/keepcalmbeforedanger.短语：calmsb=calmsbdown是某人平静/镇静下来3.concernvt.担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；关系短语：showconcernfor为……担忧beconcernedfor/about担心;牵挂eg:妈妈经常关心我的健康（分别用vt.n.adg.）Mymotheroftenshowconcernsformyhealthy.Mymotherisconcernedaboutmyhealthy.Mymotheroftenconcernsmymother.6Settle名词：settlementv