考研完形填空

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1、SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million__1__ofthesenationslo

2、oked__2__tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence__3__theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers__4__totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the__5__toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasis

3、ofsociety.__6__therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya__7__setoflaws.Ontheissueof__8__ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,__9__,therewaslessagreement__10__theleadership.Ro

4、manCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone__11__bytheSpanishcrown.__12__mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism__13__theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe__14__ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying__15__fortheconserv

5、ativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad__16__inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s__17__colo

6、nies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch__18__becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies__19__.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas__20__self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]nativ

7、es[B]inhabitants[C]peoples（B）[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly（D）[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained（A）[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open（C）[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right（C）[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incide

8、ntally[C]Obviously（D）[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular（B）[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact（A）[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed（B）[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among（C）[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted（A）[D]f