阅读理解 回答问题

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1、（2016•重庆B卷）阅读下文并回答问题。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19thisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyo

2、u.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops(庄稼).Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious(珍贵的)asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyea

3、rahead.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousf

4、oritsfreshnessandsweetsmell.71.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?___________________________________________________________72.IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?___________________________________________________________73.WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?_________________________________

5、__________________________74.WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?___________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨。从三个方面对谷雨节气进行的详细的介绍，即谷雨名字的来源、谷雨与农作物的种植和谷雨与中国的传统饮食。71.Thereare24solartermsinChina.72.Yes,itis.73.GrainRainteaisfamousforitsfr

6、eshnessandsweetsmell.74.Becausespringrainisaspreciousasoilandbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.(2016•四川内江)AnAustraliandogcalledMaggiehaspassedawaythisweek,andherownerthinksshemayjustbetheworld’soldestdog.MaggielivedonBrianMclaren’sdairyfarm(奶牛场)inWoolsthorpe,insouthernVictoria,Australia,“Wegothe

7、rwhenshewasonlyalittlepup,just8weeksold.Webelieveshewas29yearsold,”Mr.Mclarensaid.TheMclarenfamilybroughtMaggiehomebeforetheirsonstartedattendingschool.Heisnow34.“Whenthekidsweregrowingup,they’dgetofftheschoolbusat4:10