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1、Peirce'sTheoryofMethodologyOttoBirdPhilosophyofScience,Vol.26,No.3(Jul.,1959),187-200.StableURL:http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0031-8248%28195907%2926%3A3%3C187%3APTOM%3E2.O.CO%3B2-HPhilosophyofScienceiscurrentlypublishedbyTheUniversityofChicagoPress.YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracc
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3、sonal,non-commercialuse.Pleasecontactthepublisherregardinganyfurtheruseofthiswork.Publishercontactinformationmaybeobtainedathttp://www.jstor.org/journals/ucpress.html.EachcopyofanypartofaJSTORtransmissionmustcontainthesamecopyrightnoticethatappearsonthescreenorprintedpageofsuchtransmission.Fo
4、rmoreinformationonJSTORcontactjstor-info@umich.edu.02003JSTORhttp://www.jstor.org/ThuNov1306:27:062003PEIRCE'STHEORYOFMETHODOLOGY*OTTOBIRDUniversityofNotreDanzePeirceconceivedofmethodology,ormethodeutic,ashepreferredtocallit,asoneofthethreemajorpartsoflogictakenbroadly-theothertwobeingthetheo
5、ryofsignsandformallogic.Unlikethesetwo,however,histheoryofmethodologyremainedmostlyprogrammatic,andthereislittlemorethanfragmentarysuggestionsaboutitscatteredthroughhiswritings.Butbygatheringthemtogetherandpursuingtheirinsights,itispossibletoindicatehowhemighthavedividedanddevelopedit:1)Thena
6、tureofscientificdiscourseandhowitdiffersfromnon-scientific.2)Thelogicofinquiry,bothheuristicandsystematic,accordingtothemodesofargumentasdeduc-tive,inductive,orabductive(i.e.hypothesis)oracombinationorallthree.3)Theassuranceofscienceconsideredinthefactorsthatthwartorpromoteinquiry.Peircewasin
7、terestedthroughouthislifeinthemethodsofthesciences.DuringthefewyearshetaughtatJohnsHopkinsheseemstohaveexertedeveryefforttomakeitintoa"universityofmethods"(7.62).=Inhistri-partitedivisionoflogicthestudyofmethodsoccupiesaprominentplaceandissom