2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(WORD排版)

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2010年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识与运用(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Whohas____marksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong?一LiHong．A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest2．Jennygoestoschoolonfoot．Ittakesherabouthalf____hourtogetthere．A．anB．aC．theD．(不填)3．—Dad，I'vepassedtheexam．—____!A．NevermindB．GoodluckC．WelldoneD．Allright4．Iforgettobringapen．Wouldyoulendme____?A．oneB．thatC．itD．this5．—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace?—Yes，Ihave．A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．ever6．Mybrotheristwometresinheight．It'sverydifficulttofindclothesbigenough____him．A．aboutB．atC．withD．for7．Tomorrowthere'saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV，thenit____bymillionsofpeople．A．willseeB．sawC．willbeseenD．wasseen8．____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since9．Trees____fightairpollution．Theyarenaturalairconditioners．A．shouldB．mustC．needD．can10．I'mnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.You'dbetterlookitupina____．A．letterB．dictionaryC．postcardD．notice11．—Where____you____lunch?—Athome．TherewasnoschoollunchA．did；haveB．are；havingC．will；haveD．do；have12．—Excuseme，____isthepostoffice?—About500metresaway.A．howoftenB．howlongC．howfarD．howsoon13．____early，andyouwon'tbelateforschool．A．TurndownB．TurnupC．GetupD．Getdown14．—Doyoulikeplayingtennis?—No，____Ilikesports．IplayfootballeverySunday12 A．andB.butC．soD.or15．—Whosecomputerdoesn'twork?—____，Ithink．A．JohnhasB．JohndoesC．JohnD．John'sB)补全对话从方框A—G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳选项。A：Howareyou?B：16A：It'sagreatparty，17B：Yes，itis．Doyoulikethemusic?A：18Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband(乐队)．B：You'reinaband?A：Yeah，19B：Really?Well，IworkontheInternetallmyfreetime．A：20B：You'reright，it'scool．A．Whatdoyoumean?B．isn'tit?C．Thatsoundsgood．D．Oh，no．Whatapity!E．weplayinourfreetime．F．IIoveit．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?Nowhere'satruestoryofanAmericangirl，Sarah．21Sarahleftuniversity，shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown．She22ajobinapublishinghouse，butthesalary(薪水)was23$30，000ayear．Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard，butSarah24IiveonhersalaryandstilIsaved$5，000inayear．Howwasthat25inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving26startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall．Formostpeople，that27housing．SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends．Hernextbiggestcostwas28．Whensheateout，shewenttocheaprestaurants．29sheboughta$9．99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant．Shethen30thechickenbones(骨头)homeandmadesoupoutofthem．Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften31alotofmoneyonentertainment(娱乐)．ButSarahsaid，“Ienjoywalking32inNewYorkCity．Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks．”DidSarahfeelpoor33cheapliving?Notreally．Sheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips，onetotheNetherlands，34toPortland．“Don'tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething35．It'sakindofgame，”saidSarah．21．A．UntilB．BecauseC．AfterD．Unless22．A．foundB．triedC．askedforD．Iookedfor23．A．morethanB．lessthanCshorterthanD．higherthan24．A．canB．mayC．couldD．might12 25．A．difficultB．possibleC．usefulD．different26．A．alreadyB．sometimesC．hardlyD．always27．A．helpsB．becomesC．makesD．means28．A．foodB．restC．studyingD．playing29．A．SoonB．FinallyC．OnceD．Again30．A．preparedB．tookC．caughtD．picked31．A．payB．lendC．spendD．save32．A．alongB．upC．downD．around33．A．byB．upC．atD．between34．A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．theothers35．A．hardB．interestingC．niceD．great三、阅读理解(共18小题，A节每小题1．5分，B节每小题1分；满分25分)A)阅读并选择答案阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱)．Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.36.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.37.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.12 C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.38.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthemC.askforhelpD.makethemlonely39.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A.nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB.everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD.thebullieswillsoonstop40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A.takenonoticeofB.takecareofC.makefulluseofD.getmorehelpfromBBritainTodayFoodBritishpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoarestauranteverymonth.Fastfoodisalsoverypopular—30%ofalladultshaveahamburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!SportsBritishpeopledon'tdoalotofsports.Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek,about9%gocyclingand8%playgolf—andonly6%ofpeopleplayfootball(but32%gotowatchit).CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%ofpeoplebetween15and24gotothecinemaeverymonth.Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday—twoquartersmorethanwomen.HolidaysBritishpeoplelovegoingonholiday,andhave56millionholidayseveryyear.Mostoftheseholidaysaren'tintheUK—27%areinSpain,10%areintheUSA,and9%areinFrance.MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisn'tverygood!41.WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchips?A.Ahamburger.B.Fishandchips.C.Both.D.Neither.42.Whichofthefollowingscanshowtherightpercentage(百分比)aboutSportsinBritain?12 43.Thosewhoareinterestedinmoviesare____.A.menB.womenC.oldpeopleD.youngpeople44.HowlongdoBritishwomenspendwatchingTVeveryday?A.Threehours.B.ThreehoursandahalfC.TwohoursD.Twohoursandahalf45.Britishpeople'sfavoritecountryforaholidayis____.A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.AustraliaCAtnineo'clockintheeveningon15September,1961,MrandMrsHillweredrivingalongMotorway3(3号高速公路)whentheysawaspaceship.TheydroveontoSandfield,thenexttown.Theygottherethenextmorning.MrHilllookedathiswatch."Whydidittakeussolong?"heasked."Threehundredandfourkilometresinsevenhours?"MrsHillwentwhiteintheface."Somethingisstrange,"shesaid."ButIcan'trememberanything."Later,withthehelpof,adoctor,theyrememberedeverything.Aftertheysawthespaceship,theygotoutoftheircarandthenthey"lost"severalhours.Theyrememberedtheyhearda"bleep,bleep"noisefromthespaceship.Whentheytriedtorunbacktotheircar,therewerethreealiens(外星人)betweenthemandtheircar.Thealienstookthemtotheirspaceship.TheyaskedthemquestionsaboutthefoodanddrinkonEarth.TheywereveryinterestedinMrHill'steethbecausehisteethcouldcomeout!Finally,thealienstookthembacktotheircarandthespaceshipflewaway.46.WhattimedoyouthinktheHillsarrivedatSandfield?12 A.At4a.m.on15September.B.At4a.m.on16September.C.At6a.m.on15September.D.At6a.m.on16September.47.WhatmadeMrsHillfeelstrangeatfirst?A.Shortwaybutlongtime.B.Shorttimebutlongway.C.Poormemoryduringthedrive.D.CarefuldrivingonMotorway3.48.TherightordertoshowwhathappenedtotheHillsisa.theygotoutofthecarb.theysawaspaceshipc.theywereaskedsomequestionsd.theymetthreealiensA.b;a;d;cB.a;b;c;dC.d;a:b:cD.c:d:b:a49.WhichofthefollowingpicturescanbestexplainwhythealienswereinterestedinMrHill'steeth?B)阅读并排序下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已给出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。SamuelClemenswasbornin1835，Missouri．Whenhewasfour，hisfamilymovedtothetownofHannibal，aportontheMississippiRiver，andClemenslovedtowatchthebigsteamboatsgoingupanddowntheriver．Hesaidthatalltheboysinhisschoolhadoneambitioninlife：toworkonasteamboat．50.In1857,heachievedhisambitionandgotajobworkingonasteamboat.HesailedupanddownthewideMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWarbegan.51.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasjust12yearsoldandClemensthenwenttoworkforaprintertohelpsupporthisfamily.Hetraveledaround,andworkedinmanydifferentcities.52.In1865,Clemenswroteastoryaboutajumpingfrogwithhispen-name.Thestoryandthewriterbecamefamous.Afterthat,hewrotemany12 books,includingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itwaspublishedin1876.Healsogavemanylectures,andbecameaveryfamousandpopularman.53.ClemensmovedaroundtheUSAonthesteamboat,andtriedseveraljobs.Hewasasoldier,andasilverminer.Andthenhestartedworkingasawriterforanewspaper.Atthistime,hedecidedtouseapen-nameforhisstories,andhechosethename"MarkTwain".SamuelClemensdiedin1910.HeisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory四、回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。A54.Howmuchdoesitcostchildrenunder4totravelHawaii?55.Whatkindofhotelwillbeprovided?56.WhenisCountyAnimalHospitalopen?57.WhereisCountyAnimalHospital?58.DoyouneedanypaytovisitCountyAnimalHospital?BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),the12 treesoondied,Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought."Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毁掉)agoodappletree!"59.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?60.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?61.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?62.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?63.Whodestroyedtheappletree?CIslandUniversityhasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Readaboutthecompetitionontheirwebsite.SchoolCompetitionStudents!Hereisyourchancetohelpthephysicallydisabled(残疾人).Thinkoutarobotoramachinetohelpthemlivebetter.There'llbethreeprizes.Thewinningschoolswilleachget$15,000.Readtheinformationbelow:Whatdoyouhavetodo?·TrytoknowproblemsfacedbythephysicallydisabledinHongKong.Writea200-wordarticleonthediffictiesthesepeoplehavetosuffereachday.·Trytoknowmoderninventionsthathelpthephysicallydisabled.Thenthinkoutarobotoramachinethatwillimprovethelivesofthephysicallydisabled.Drawyourinvention.Youcanmakeasmanydrawingsasyouliketoshowyourinvention.Youcanevenmakeasmallmodelofyourinvention.·Writeashortdescriptionofyourinvention.Whocanjoin?AllmiddleschoolstudentsinHangKong.So,comeon!Jointhecompetition,andgetthechance!64.Wherecanyoufindtheinformation?65.Whyistheschoolcompetitionheld?66.Whatprizewilleachwinningschoolget?67.Howmanywordsshouldbewrittenonthedifficultiesthedisabledhavetosuffereachday?68.Whocanjointhecompetition?五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）12 bytogetherhouseworkinvitedishoweveranyonethatAstheWorldCupisgoingon,SouthAfrica'sfootballgrandmothersarealsoworkinghard.Theteam69madeupof35women,agedfrom50to84.Itwasdeveloped70ahousewifefiveyearsagotohelpoldwomenkeepfit.Theprojecthasbeensosuccessful71theywilltakepartintheVeteransCupcompetition(元老杯足球联赛)intheUSA."Weare72toplayintheVeteransCup,wheremanygrandmothersfromallovertheworldcome73andplayfootball,"saidtheteamleader.Whateverhappens,74,thegrandmothershavenoregrets.Mostofthemoftenplayfootballintheiraprons(围裙)after75."Isufferedbackpainandsoreknees(腰酸腿痛)beforejoiningtheteamthreeyearsago.NowIamfresh.Idon'tfeel76paininmybody，andIcanrun．AthomeIdoallthehouseworkbymyself!”said77ofthegrandmothers．B)阅读短文，然后从短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Climbingthehighestmountainsintheworldisnotan78(easily)job．Youhavetofightbadweather，illnessandfear．ButJordanRomero，athirteen-year-oldboyfromAmerica，willclimb79(Asia)highestmountain，MountQomolangma．Hewillsetoutthismonth．80(He)parentsandhelperswillclimbwithhim．Heplanstotake81(second)monthsforhisclimb．“I'mready．ButifIdon'treachthetop82(successful)，I'lltrynexttime，”hesaid.Jordanhasalreadyclimbedthehighestmountainsofsixothercontinents(洲)．Ifhe83(get)tothetopthistime，hewillbecometheyoungestpersontoclimbtheworld'shighestmountain．六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)AIsthereachocolate-poweredracingcarintheworld?Hey!Youhavereadtoo(A)________children'sbooks!Butwait!Now，thereisreallysucharacingcarintheworld．AteamfromaBritishuniversitymadeit．Thechocolate-poweredracingcar'sengine(发动机)useswastefromchocolatefactoriesorvegetableoilasfuel(燃料)．Itsbody(B)用土豆制成，itssteeringwheelismadefromcarrots，itsseatismadeofsoybeans，(C)________itsbrakepads(刹车片)aremadefromnuts!Well，canthiscarrunveryfast?(D)Certainly!Itcangofromzeroto60milesperhourin2.5seconds，andgoasfastas135milesperhour．Whentheracingcarisrunning，itcleansitselfandletsoutoxygen．“Ittookusmorethanninemonthsto(E)completetheracingcar，”saidateammember．“Thecarisreallygreen．Youcanfindmanyofthecar'spartsatafarmer'smarketoreveninalitterbinbecausemostofthematerials(材料)arewasteinmostpeople’seyes．It’sfun．”However，(F)thiseco-friendly(环保的)carcannotbedrivenintheofficial(正式的)racebecauseoftheengine'sunusualfue.12 84．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的词________________85．将文中划线部分(B)译成英语：________86．写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词语或近义词语：________________87．将文中划线部分(F)改写为：theengine'sunusualfuelmakesit________to________thiseco-friendlycarintheofficiaIrace88．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的短语：________BDoyoucarrytoomuchonthewaytoschoolorhome?Don’tworry．Trye-readers(电子阅读器)andsaygoodbyetoyourheavyschoolbag．Ane-readerhasthememoryspacetoholdhundredsofbooks．Sopeoplewantto(A)扔掉沉书包andreadwithsmall,lighte-readers．Forexample，CushingAcademy，ahighschoolinMassachusetts，USA，replaced(替换)mostofthe20，000booksin(B)itslibrarylastsummer．Teachersandstudentswillusee-readersinstead．Moste-readersarethinandweighlessthan500g．Theycandownload(下载)ane-bookin60seconds．“It's(C)soeasy．Youcanhavealotofbooksrightatyourfingers!”saidMeghanChensusky．16．Chineseschoolchildrenarealsotryinge-readers．AttheShanghaiWorldExpo(世博会)，ane-schoolbagisnowonshow．Itisaspeciale-reader．Studentscanuseittodownloadtextbooksfromtheschoolservers(服务器)．(D)Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework．SomeSchoolsinBeijingandShanghaihavetriedthise-schoolbagforafewyears．“It’sexcellent．I(E)don'thavetocarryaheawschoolbaganymore，”saidXiaoQi，15，Beijing．Newe-readersarenotjustforreading．TheyhaveWi-Fiandmultimedia(无线电视和多媒体)．Parentsworrythatthesemayhurttheirchildren'sstudyhabits．“IthinkWi-Fiisnotnecessaryforkids，”saidZengWenwen，43，Beijing．89．将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________90．文中划线部分(B)指代的是:________________91．写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________________92．将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homeworkcanalso______________andreceivedthroughit．93．从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：________________七、书面表达(共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分)A)下列素材选自牛津英语教材。请根据右侧图画所给的示例及下图A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子。94．IfyoumakethewheelsA，theywillturnmoreeasily．95．Theplantswilldieifyoudon'tgivethemB．96．IfIworkhard，I'llCgoodexamresults．97．IfIgotoBeijing，I'llvisit12 D．98．IfSambuysEnewspapersaweek，hespends￥10．B)某英语杂志开辟中学生栏目。请以IfIentermyfavouritehighschool，I'll________为题，写一篇短文，以便为该栏目投稿。词数80～100。步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题：2．围绕主题(学习，生活，个人成长等)进行叙述；3．要有具体事例(1—2点即可)，并说明其原因。要求：1．补全标题；2．字迹清楚，语言规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数;5．短文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。IfIentermyfavouritehighschool，I'll________________Theentranceexam(升学考试)willbeover，andI'llbefreefornearlytwomonths．IfIentermyfavouritehighschooI．I'll...参考答案1．D2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．C8．A9．D10．B11．A12．C13．C14．B15．D16．G17．B18．F19．E20．C21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D27．D28．A29．C30．B31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A36．A37．B38．C39．D40．A41．B42．C43．D44．D45．A46．B47．A48．A49．D50．B12 51．A52．D53．C54．$1，000．55．5-starhotel．56．From10：00amto6：00pm．57．(At)220RingRoad，Southampton．58．No．59．Anappletree．60．Two．/2．61．Inhiswood．62．Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil．63．Thefarmer．64．Onthewebsite65．Tohelpthephysicallydisabled(1ivebetter)．66．$15，000．67.Twohundred．／200．68．AllmiddleschoolstudentsinHongKong．69．is70．by71．that72．Invited73．together74．however75．housework76．Any77．one78．easy79．Asia’s／Asian80．His81．two82．successfully83．gets84．many；and85．ismadeof／frompotatoes86．Ofcourse／Surely：finish87．impossible：drive88．achocolate-poweredracingcar89．throwawayheawschoolbags90．CushingAcademy's／(the)highschool's91．very；needn't92．be；sent93．small，thin，light，excellent，new，special中的任意两个。94．round95．water96．get／have97．theGreatWall98．five／512