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ID:37913214
大小:66.50 KB
页数:24页
时间:2019-06-02
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1、Questioning1TheimportanceofquestionsInmostclassroomsitisgenerallyafactthattheteachertalksandthestudentslisten.Anditisalsoafactthatduringtheclasshourstheteacherasksquestionsandgivesfeedbacktostudents’responses.Itisestimatedthatanaverageof100to150questionsperclasshourare
2、askedinthetypicalelementaryandsecondaryclassroom.And80%ofallschooltimeisdevotedtoquestionsandanswers.So,questionsplayacrucialroleinteaching.Questionsareusedtoprovidetheopportunitiesforstudents’outputandthis“pushedoutput”helpsstudentstoreconstructtheirinter-language.The
3、useofquestionsisanimportantpartofteaching.Teacherquestioningisacriticalskillforteachers.Ithasanimportantimpactinlearningbecauseitisthemostcommonformofinteractionbetweentheteacherandthe24studentsintheclassroom.Itisanelementthatcanbefoundinanytypeofalesson.Questioningisa
4、lsoanecessarypartinteachingandanessentialskillforconductingavarietyofactivitiesandtasksintheclassroom.Althoughquestionscanbeeffectiveininvestigations,enquiryandthedevelopmentofunderstanding,itdoesn’tmeanthemorequestions,thebetter.Questionsshouldbewiseandpurposeful,cont
5、ributingtotheoverallobjectivesofalesson,stimulatingthedevelopmentofknowledgeandthinking,andhelpingtomaintaineffectiveinteraction.2PurposesandfunctionsinaskingquestionsQuestioningisacommonlyusedtechniqueinteaching.Butwhyisitsoimportantinclassroominstruction?Whatarethepu
6、rposesofquestioning?Intheclassroomateachermayaskquestionsforvariouspurposes.Generally24speaking,questionsareaskedmainlyforthefollowingreasons:lTostimulaterecallofinformation;lTocheckstudents’knowledgeandfocusattentiononaparticularissueorconcept;lToprovideanopportunityf
7、orstudentstoassimilateandreflectuponinformation;lToelicitinformationandactivatestudents’priorknowledge;lTohelplearnersexternalizeandverbalizeknowledgelearning;lTodeveloplearners’thinkinglevelandincreasetheirabilitytoconceptualize;lTocheckunderstanding;lTostimulateinter
8、estandawakencuriosityconcerningatopic;lTostructureataskinsuchawaythatlearningwillbemaximized;lTochallengestudentsande
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