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时间:2019-06-02
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1、1.brieflyadv.简短地,简洁地Pleaseoutlinebrieflythehistoryofourschool.brief:简短的,简要的Tobebrief(withyou),wecan'tacceptsuchharshterms.Inbrief(inshort)hesays'No'他简短地说了一个“不”字。2.chokevi&vt(使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住Shechokedwithemotion.她激动得说不出话来。Anoldwomanwasfoundchokedtodeath.发现一个老妇人被掐死了。3.circumstance n.环境,形势circumstance指”环境
2、,情形”时常用于复数形式,侧重某个动作或行为发生时的具体背景或客观形势或是事实条件 如:Thecircumstances(客观形势)forcedmetomakethedecision.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他.environment既可指自然环境,又可指影响某人或某事发展的外部环境,如社会状况,文化背景,家庭环境等.一般说来environment强调这些条件的总和对人或事物造成的大方向上的本质上的影响如:Themoralcharactersofmanareformednotbyheredity(遗传)
3、butbyenvironment.surroundings可以指自然环境,又可以指影响某人或某事发展的外部环境。但所涉及的概念比environment要小的多,通常仅指一个人所在或所居住的地点,或指其周围的事物或自然环境.如:Usuallyitwilltakeapersonquiteaperiodoftimetoadapttohisnewsurroundings.4.coincidence n.巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致Whatacoincidence!Bycoincidence,wearrivedhereatthesametime5.commitment n.承诺,保证;信奉;承担
4、的义务Inthelastdecade,however,wehavesoughttofulfillthegoalwithgreaterzeal,greatercommitment,andgreatersuccessthanatanyperiodinourhistory.在过去十年中,我们比历史上任何时期都力求更加热心地,更加献身地,更加成功地来达到这个目标。commit:(1)犯,行,作,如:commitacrime(犯罪),commitablunder(犯错),commitmurder(杀人),commitsuicide(自杀)等。(2)委托,付诸,如:commitathingtoafrie
5、ndforsafekeeping(托友保管一物)(3)承担,使...承担任务;使表态 如:Hewouldnotcommithimselfinanyway.他不愿作任何承诺。(4)牵累,陷入,献身(devoteoneselfwhollyto)如:Hehascommittedhimselftothecauseofeducation.(他献身于教育事业。)5.consequently:asaconsequenceTherainwasheavy,andconsequentlytheroadwasflooded.6.constantly ad.经常地;不断地Theareawasconstantly
6、hitbydrought.Motherconstantlypickedatherforbeinglazy.7.deny v.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求1.否认denysth;denydoingsth=denyhavingdonesth如:Hedeniedthesignature.他否认这是他的签名。Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.=Hedeniedhavingknownanythingabouttheirplans.他否认知悉他们的计划。2)拒绝给予=refusetogive,结构是:denysbsth=denysthtosbHedenie
7、dthemoneytohisson.=Hedeniedhissonethemoney.他拒绝给儿子钱。3)vt.抛弃/背弃Hehasdeniedhispartyandhisprinciples.他背弃了他的党和他的原则。固定句型:Thereisnodenyingthat…毫无疑问Eg:Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtowor
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