The World Is Tilted

The World Is Tilted

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时间:2019-06-02

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1、TheWorldIsTiltedThepopularideathatAmericaisonestepsmarterandmoresophisticatedthanitsrivalsisadangerousmyth,andathreattotheglobaleconomy.ByClydePrestowitzNewsweekPara1.Formostofthelast50years,globalizationhasbeenawin-winproposition(双赢的命题),makingAmericaricherwhileliftinghundredsofm

2、illionsinthedevelopingworldoutofpovertyanddespair.Recently,however,ithasbeguntooperatedifferently,underminingU.S.welfarewhilecreatingimbalanceslikelytoendinaglobaleconomiccrisis.Para2.Inthisnewmode,globalizationistiltingtheworldlikeagiantslidingboardgameonwhichthe"flattening"ofol

3、dbarriersisacceleratingthetransferofthesupplysideoftheU.S.economytotherestoftheworld,especiallyAsia.TakeBoeingasanexample.LongAmerica'sleadingexporter,itsymbolizesthekindofhigh-techleadershiponwhichthefutureoftheU.S.economyiswidelysaidtodepend.AfterlosingmarketsharetotheEuropeanA

4、irbusinrecentyears,Boeingrespondedbydevelopingthenew787Dreamliner,whichisgatheringrecordorders.YetthesesalesmaynotaddalottotheU.S.economybecausemuchofthework—includingproductionofthecriticalcarbon-fiberwingsthatBoeingalwaysinsistedwouldbekeptathome—willbedoneinJapan.7Para3.Evenmo

5、retellingistheexampleofthesemiconductorking,Intel.(英特尔)WheneconomistsandpoliticalleaderssayAmericanindustryshouldconcentrateonproducingvery-high-technologyproductswhereithasaclearcomparativeadvantage,Intel'schipsarewhattheyhaveinmind.Yetcompanyexecutivesrecentlytoldapresidentiala

6、dvisorypanelthatunderpresentcircumstancestheymustconsiderbuildingmoreoftheirnewfactoriesabroad.Overthenext10years,theyexplained,thecostofrunningasemiconductorfactoryintheUnitedStatescouldbe$1billionmorethanthatofrunningitabroad.Para4Thatthereissomethingoddhereisnotyetwidelyacknow

7、ledged.Indeed,mostbusiness,academic,mediaandpoliticalleaderscontinuetoinsistthatglobalizationisproceedingsmoothly,makingtheworldrich,moredemocraticandmorepeaceful.PresidentBillClintoncalledglobalizationAmerica’sstrategy,andPresidentGeorgeW.BushdescribestheAmericaneconomyasthe“env

8、yoftheworld.”Noristhisviewentirelyunjust

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