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ID:37911374
大小:41.00 KB
页数:10页
时间:2019-06-02
《2012英语六级_短语词汇总结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、一.上升增长 1.addupto增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994. 2.tojumpto/tosoarto…一跃达到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979. 3.…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith……与…相比大约增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caracciden
2、tswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary. 4.…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长 eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二.下降,减少 1.…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到… eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979. 2.…toexperienceadecrease/dec
3、line…有了减少 eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意:修饰上升/减少的副词有: rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有: thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三.起伏 1.…togoupanddown…起伏不定 eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967. 2.Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏 eg.
4、Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin(某方面). 四.稳定 1.…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定,几乎不变 eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967. 2.…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.
5、 注意: 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有:almostfairly可以用于表达起伏,稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型: thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening showindicationsofimprovement itcanbepredictedthat… eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening. eg.Therateof…rem
6、ainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin… 五.成正比,反比 1.…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比 eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio. 六.占百分之几,几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….pe
7、rcent…占百分之eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population. eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%. 2.…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4…eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthet
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