Router基本配置

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1、Router基本配置实验目的：l学会cisco路由器命令行帮助l配置路由器基本参数实验拓扑图：实验步骤：1.新路由器，无启动文件的路由器，配置寄存器值设置为0x2142的路由器启动时，会进入到系统初始化配置目前ISR系列路由器出厂时，有一些默认配置界面---SystemConfigurationDialog---%Pleaseanswer'yes'or'no'.Wouldyouliketoentertheinitialconfigurationdialog?[yes/no]:no2.输入“no”，并回车进入路由器CLI界面Router>?Router为此设备的主机名，“>”表示现在处

2、于用户模式，“？”是帮助命令，显示目前可用的命令或者参数Execcommands:access-enableCreateatemporaryAccess-Listentryaccess-profileApplyuser-profiletointerfaceclearResetfunctionsconnectOpenaterminalconnectioncryptoEncryptionrelatedcommands.disableTurnoffprivilegedcommandsdisconnectDisconnectanexistingnetworkconnectionemmRuna

3、configuredMenuSystemenableTurnonprivilegedcommandsethernetEthernetparametersexitExitfromtheEXEChelpDescriptionoftheinteractivehelpsystemlockLocktheterminalloginLoginasaparticularuserlogoutExitfromtheEXECmrinfoRequestneighborandversioninformationfromamulticastroutermstatShowstatisticsaftermultip

4、lemulticasttraceroutesmtraceTracereversemulticastpathfromdestinationtosourcename-connectionNameanexistingnetworkconnectionpadOpenaX.29PADconnectionpingSendechomessagespppStartIETFPoint-to-PointProtocol(PPP)radiusradiusexeccommandsreleaseReleasearesourcerenewRenewaresourceresumeResumeanactivenet

5、workconnectionrloginOpenanrloginconnectionsetSetsystemparameter(notconfig)showShowrunningsysteminformationslipStartSerial-lineIP(SLIP)sshOpenasecureshellclientconnectionsystatDisplayinformationaboutterminallinestclquitQuitToolCommandLanguageshelltdmTDMtelnetOpenatelnetconnectionterminalSettermi

6、nallineparameterstracerouteTraceroutetodestinationtunnelOpenatunnelconnectionudptnOpenanudptnconnectionwebvpnWebVPNexeccommandwhereListactiveconnectionsx28BecomeanX.28PADx3SetX.3parametersonPADRouter>Router>enable进入特权模式的命令（特权模式也叫做enable模式）Router#?＃表示目前处于特权模式，观察一下特权模式的命令是不是比用户模式的命令多Execcommands:

7、access-enableCreateatemporaryAccess-Listentryaccess-profileApplyuser-profiletointerfaceaccess-templateCreateatemporaryAccess-Listentryarchivemanagearchivefilesaudio-promptloadivrpromptautoExeclevelAutomationbeepBlocksExtensibleExc