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1、凯程考研考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2011年考研英语一真题及答案汇总SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA],B],C]orD]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustoheal
2、th.”But __1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agoodlaughisu
3、nlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes. __6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutes
4、afterthelaughdiesdown. Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelings
5、arepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow. Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inan
6、experimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenth
7、usiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood. 1.A]amongB]exceptC]despiteD]like 2.A]reflectB]demandC]indi
8、cateD]produce 3.A]stabilizingB]boostingC]impairingD]determining 4.A]transmitB]sustainC]evaluateD]observe 5.A]measurableB]manageableC]affordableD]renewable 6.A]InturnB]InfactC]InadditionD]Inbrief 7.A]oppo
