Unit1Friendship Reading -- language points知识点

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1、Unit1Languagepoints---Readingreason①thereasonfor(doing)sth.做某事的理由Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool?②thereasonwhy…Thereasonwhytheywonwasthattheypracticedhard.makealistof…列出…的清单gothrough①经历，经受=experience;sufferHehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他一生当中经历了很多。Hewentthroughthehardes

2、ttimewithhiswife.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。②浏览=lookthroughLookthroughthepassagequickly.※getthrough接通电话，完成工作“madeherdiaryherbestfriend”makesb.+｛adj.n.dosh.Healwaysmakesmehappy.Wemadehimourmonitor.Theteachermakesusdoourhomework.Wearemadetodoourhomework.bemadetodosth.被迫做某事↓宾语↓宾补※使役动词：make,have,get,l

3、et+宾语+宾补“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts…”1.want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事Iwanttobuyacomputer.Iwantyoutodothisthing.2.⑴setdown卸下,放下;记下,写下；登记Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.我已将发生的每件事记了下来。※①writedown写下，记下=setdown②putdown写下，记下；镇压；贬低；制止⑵setupv.设立,成立，建立，提出,开业⑶setaside留出，拨出；把…置于一旁⑷setoff动

4、身，出发,侧重于去某个地方Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffacts…”3.aseriesof一连串的；一系列；一套series:单复数同形“aseriesof+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“twoseriesof+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Aseriesofexamsmakeshimtiredofstudying,butthree

5、seriesofcartoonsmakehimrelaxed.“sinceJuly1942”since:⑴因为，由于(because)；既然ImissedtheearlybussinceIgotuplatethismorning.⑵自…以来过去时态+since+过去时间/过去时间状语Ithaschangedalotsince2000/threeyearsago.IthaschangedalotsinceIleftthere.“Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrow

6、nsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.”Iwonderif:我想知道是否…Iwonderifhecanfinishhishomeworkontime.(按时)2.be/growcrazyaboutsth./doingsth.对...疯狂；着迷于；狂热爱好Sheiscrazyaboutdancing.她热忠于跳舞。Iamreallycrazyabouthiswork.我对他的作品爱的发狂。3.dowith…处理，处置，使用，利用。常与连接代词what连用dealwith…处理，对付，对待，涉及。常与连接副词how连用4.hav

7、e…todowith…与…有关havenothingtodowith…与…无关“Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.”强调句：1.可以强调句子中除谓语部分外的其他所有部分2.Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分ImetTominthestreetyesterday.强调主语“I”→ItwasIthatmetTominthestreetyesterday.强调宾语“Tom”→I

8、twasTomthatI