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1、奉贤区调研测试（2011，04）SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.focusB.examiningC.expressiveD.communicationE.significantlyF.neglectG.distinguishingH.reliablyI.recognitionJ.consideratePeoplefromEa
2、stAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropein41facialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easterners42theirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEas
3、ternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesand43themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathuman44ofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asa
4、result,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedto45conveyemotioninacross-culturalsituation.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesinthe46offacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13Westernpeopleand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof47f
5、acesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral(中立的).Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade48moreerrorsthandidWes
6、terners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotunive
7、rsalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,49howculturalfactorshavedifferedinthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAD
8、irections:Foreachbl
