2005 A The Term Test of An outline of Earth Sciences

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1、TermTestof(Teacher:HongboLu;Examdate:)Name:No.:Class:Score:1.Ineachofthefollowingitems,choosethesuitableonetoanswerthequestion.Markyouranswerbycirclingthecorrespondingletter(A,B,C,DorE)withapen.(1markeach,20marks)(1)Basalts（玄武岩）are:A—acidicintrusi

2、verocks;B—basicvolcanicrocks;C—intermediateextrusiverocks;D—Ultrabasicvolcanicrocks.(2)Andisconformity（假整合，平行不整合）surfaceis:A—paralleltobothoverlyingstrataandunderlyingstrata;B—parallelneithertooverlyingstratanortounderlyingstrata;C—paralleltounderlyingstrata,butnottooverl

3、yingstrata;D—paralleltooverlyingstrata,butnottounderlyingstrata.(3)DevonianPeriod（泥盆纪）belongsto:A—Paleozoicera;B—Mesozoicera（中生代）;C—Paleozoicerathem;D—Cenozoicera（新生代）.(4)Thereareshallow,intermediateanddeepearthquakesdistributedin:A—Oceanicridges（洋中脊）;B—Collisionzones碰撞带;

4、C—Subductionzones（俯冲带）;D—Transformfaults（转换断层）.(5)Theheatflow（热流）showsnegativeanomaly（负异常）in:A—continentalrise;B—abyssalplain;C—oceanicridge;D—trench.(6)Whichofthefollowingisamineral（矿物）?A—water;B—glass;C—coal;D—ice.(7)Themajorenergyforendogenicprocess（内力地质作用）is:A—gravity

5、;B—theSun’sheat;C—gravitationforce;D—internalheatoftheEarth;E—Coriolisforce.(8)WhodidthemostimportantworktothetheoryofPlutonism（火成论）?A—Werner;B—Hutton;C—Cuvier;D—Lyell;E—Wegener.(9)Coralreef（珊瑚礁）canformin:A—deepseafloor;B—shallowseanearbydelta;C—tropicalshallowseaaroundan

6、island;D—saltlake.(10)Ariverlengthenstowarditsmouth（河口）becauseof:A—sedinmentationindelta;B—meanderdevelopment;C—headwarderosion;D—incisedmeander;(11)Whichofthefollowingsedimentshasthelowestsortingindex（分选系数）?A—channelsediments（河道沉积）;B—eoliansedimnents（风成沉积）;C—tills（冰碛物）;D

7、—flooddeposits（洪积）;10TermTestofAnOutlineofEarthSciences,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum,Qingdao,China(12)Whichofthefollowingrocksistheeasiestonetobeweatheredchemically?A—gabbro（辉长岩）;B—Peridotite（橄榄岩）;C—granite（花岗岩）;D—quartzsandstone（石英砂岩）.(13)Wavescaninfluencewatermotionwithin

8、thedepthof:ostaverageensityof5.5intheSolarSystemis: