国际标准厕所

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1、EDITEDBYDAVIDADLERMETRICHANDBOOKPLANNINGANDDESIGNDATASECONDEDITIONArchitecturalPress3SanitaryinstallationsandcloakroomsAlanTyeDesignLtdCI/Sfb:94UDC:696.1AlanTyeDesignLtdisapracticespecialisinginproductdesignandarchitecturalcomponentsKEYPOINTS:Certainlymoredesignwo

2、rkisneededonthissubject;foratthe•womennowdemandparitywithmen:thismeanstwiceasmomentwegenerallybothdesignandacceptdegradingandcrudemanyappliancesfortheminstallations.•unisexfacilitiesprovidingforbabiesandsmallchildrenareessential1.02Typesofinstallation•resultsofres

3、earchintofacilitiesfordisabledpeoplewillInstallationscanbe:causefurtherchanges1Publicconveniences,providedbymunicipalities,transportContentsundertakings(includingmotorwayservicestations),shopping1Introductioncentresetc.Useofthesefacilitiesaregenerallyopentoany2Num

4、berofappliancesrequiredmemberofthepublic2Semi-publicconveniences:theatres,stadia,refreshmenthouses,3Earlyplanning4Detailedconsiderationofappliancesetc.whereuseisrestrictedtopatronsoftheprovider3Privatemulti-useinstallationsforstaffinoffices,factories,etc.5Saunas6H

5、ydro-therapyspabathsandinhostelsandoldpersons’homes7Publiccloakrooms4Domesticfacilities.8ReferencesandbibliographyAllthesewillbecoveredinthischapter,althoughtypes1and2tendtodifferonlyinsuperficialwayssuchasthestandardandtypeoffinishes.1INTRODUCTION1.03Activityspac

6、es1.01InstallationstandardsAnumberofdifferentspacesareshowninthediagrams:spaceMostsanitaryinstallationsareunsatisfactory.ProfessorKirahasoccupiedbytheapplianceitself,additionalspacerequiredbytheemphasisedtwokeyfactors:user(theactivityspace),andfurtherspacerequired

7、forluggageor•circulation.InmanycasestheselatterspacesmayoverlaponAttheproductionend,therearenoinstallationmanufacturers,onlymaterialandapplianceproducers.Companiesmakeoccasion.Commonsensewilldictatewhenthisisappropriate,anddissimilarproductssuchasdinnerplatesandWC

8、sbecausetheywhenitisnot.areceramic,othersmaketapsbecausetheyaremetalandnoonecanconceiveofanintegratedentirety.•Prefabricatedorpre-assembledbathroomscana