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1、GrimacesoftheReal,orWhenthePhallusAppearsSlavojŽižekOctober,Vol.58,RenderingtheReal.(Autumn,1991),pp.44-68.StableURL:http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0162-2870%28199123%2958%3C44%3AGOTROW%3E2.0.CO%3B2-4OctoberiscurrentlypublishedbyTheMITPress.YouruseoftheJ
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6、r.org.http://www.jstor.orgMonJan2816:06:082008GrimacesoftheReal,orWhenthePhallusAppearsSLAVOJZIZEKThe"PhantomoftheOpera":aSpectroscopyThecoincidenceofmotifsbetweenhighart(andtheory)andmassculturehasbecomeatheoreticalcommonplace.Dowenotfindtheclearestfigura
7、tionofthefamouspesuzsunautreinthemass-culturetraditionofvampiresandthelivingdeadwhich"decenters"thesubject,underminingitsconsistencyandself-controlfromwithin?'ThemainproblemwiththisresonanceisthenotionofaZeitgeistasitsinterpretivedevice.Onewaytoavoidthisis
8、toplayhighartandmasscultureagainsteachother-thatis,tointerpreteachwiththehelpoftheother,likeLevi-Strauss'siVlythologzques,inwhichmythsinterpretoneanother.Letustakethe"phantomoftheopera,"undoubtedlymassculture
