NBA和篮球的英文相关术语

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1、NBA篮球英语术语投篮方式篇dunk灌篮bankshot擦板球doublepump拉杆式投篮fade-awayshot后仰式跳投hookshot钩射投篮jumpshot跳投layup带球上篮perimetershot中距离投篮setshot立定投篮three-pointshot三分球统计术语篇assist助攻blockshot阻攻defensiverebound防守篮板球fieldgoalpercentage投球命中率fieldgoal投球命中freethrowpercentage罚球命中率freethrow罚球offensiverebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球

2、scoring得分steal抄截three-pointshotpercentage三分球命中率turnover失误场地装备篇backboard篮板backcourt后场freethrowlane罚球圈freethrowline罚球线frontcourt前场gameclock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网paintedarea罚球圈restrictedareanearthebasket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoringtable记录台，记分台shotclock时限钟three-pointline三分

3、线topofthecircle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇blockingfoul阻挡犯规buzzer蜂鸣器chargingfoul（带球）撞人（犯规）deadball死球defensivebasketinterference防守方干扰投篮得分delayofgame阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场doubledribble两次运球ejection驱逐出场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了firsthalf上半场firstperiod比赛的第一节flagrantfoul恶性犯规foul犯规foulou

4、t犯满离场foultrouble快要犯满离场fulltimeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作heldball持球illegaldefense防守违例illegaloffense进攻违例jumpball争球，跳球looseballfoul双方均无持球权时的犯规offensivebasketinterference进攻方干扰投篮得分outofbound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判secondhalf下半场shotclockviolation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定s

5、ubstitute换人suspension停止出赛technicalfoul技术犯规ten-secondviolation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-secondviolation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throwapunch出拳打架throwin发球入场traveling/walking走步twenty-secondtimeout只有20秒钟之暂停战术篇backdoorcut从两边底线往篮下的战术blockout把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入doubleteam用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribbleoutthetime/milkthetimeaway进攻方以

6、运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fastbreak快攻foulstrategy犯规战术giveandgo（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockeyforposition（篮下）卡位one-one-onedefense人盯人防守pickandroll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-upplay（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术tripleteam用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zonedefense区域防守，区域联防比赛篇awaygame/roadgame客场比赛final总决赛firstround首轮比赛guestteam客队homecourt主场homecou

7、rtadvantage主场优势homegame主场比赛hometeam主队losingstreak连败场数postseason季后赛regularseason季赛schedule赛程semi-final准决赛standings战绩winningstreak连胜场数NBA球队一览表GoldenStateWarriors金州勇士队LAClippers洛杉矶快艇队LALakers洛杉矶湖人队PhoenixSuns凤凰城太阳队PortlandTrailblazers波特兰开拓者队SacramentoKings萨克拉门托国王