2016年职称英语等级考试用书(理工类)阅读理解、完形填空

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1、2016年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）阅读理解、完形填空MicrochipResearchCenterCreatedAresearchcenterhasbeensetupinthisFarEasterncountrytodevelopadvancedmicrochipproductiontechnology.Thecenter,whichwillstartoutwithaboutUS$14million,willhelpthecountrydevelopitschipindustrywithoutalway

2、sdependingonimportedtechnology.Thecenterwillmakeuseofitsresearchskillsandfacilitiestodevelopnewtechnologyfordomesticchipplants.Theadventofthecenterwillpossiblyfreethecountryfromthesituationthatitisalwaysbuyingalmost-outdatedtechnologiesfromothercountries,sa

3、idthecountry’sflagshipchipmaker.1Currently,chipplantsinthiscountryareinapassivesituationbecausemanyforeigngovernmentsdon’tallowthemtoimportthemostadvancedtechnologies,fearingtheywillbeusedformilitarypurposes.Moreover,thehighlicensingfeestheyhavetopaytotechn

4、ologyprovidersarealsoanimportantreasonfortheirdecisionofself-reliance2.Asmainstreamchipproductiontechnologyshiftsfromonegenerationtothenexteverythreetofiveyears3,plantswithnewtechnologycanmakemorepowerfulchipsatlowercosts,while4plantswithoutdatedequipment,w

5、hichoftencostbillionsofdollarstobuild,willbemarginalizedbythemaker.Morethan10chipplantsarebeingbuilt,eachcostingmillionsofUSdollars.5Themajorityofthatmoneygoestooverseasequipmentvendorsandtechnologyowners—mainlyfromJapanandSingapore.Shouldthenewcenterplayam

6、ajorroleinimprovingthesituationintheindustry,6thecountryadmitstheUS$14millioninvestmentisstillrathersmall.Thiscountryisdevelopingcomprehensivetechnologies.Mostoftheinvestmentwillbespentonsettingallianceswithtechnologyandintellectualproperty7owners.词汇:microc

7、hip/5maIkrEJtFIp/n.微芯片marginalize/`mB:dVInLlaIz/v.忽视，边缘化flagship/5flA^FIp/n.(用作定语)首位，最好vendor/5vendC:/n.卖主mainstream/5meInstri:m/n.主流注释:第七篇ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEnglandAmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007,topplingchimneysfromhous

8、esandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.Severalthousandpeoplewereleftwithoutpower1inKentCounty2.Onewomansufferedminorheadandneckinjuries.“Itfeltasifthewholehousewasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,3”saidthe