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1、农业环境科学学报2010,29(6):1098-1104JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience重金属-有机复合污染土壤的电动强化修复研究1,222,321樊广萍,仓龙,徐慧,周东美,周立祥(1.南京农业大学资源与环境学院,南京210095;2.土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,中国科学院南京土壤研究所,南京210008;3.山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院,济南250014)摘要:许多污染场地都呈现重金属和有机污染物叠加的趋势,给修复带来了困难和挑战。以红壤为供试土壤,以铜和芘为代表性污染物,研究了添加表面活性剂羟丙基-β-环糊精(HPCD)和氧
2、化剂H2O2对电动修复该复合污染土壤的影响,其目的是实现重金属和有机污染物的同时去除。结果表明,在所有的处理中,芘和铜都有向阴极迁移的趋势;当提高土柱的pH时降低了芘的氧化和降解,同时也阻碍了土壤中铜的迁移和去除;阳极加10%HPCD,阴极控制酸性条件pH3.5有助于土壤中污染物的解吸和迁移,芘和铜的去除率分别可达到51.3%和80.5%;由于H2O2的不稳定性,添加6%H2O2并未明显提高芘和铜的去除率。关键词:电动修复;表面活性剂;复合污染;重金属;多环芳烃;红壤中图分类号:X53文献标志码:A文章编号:1672-2043(2010)06-1098-07Enhanced
3、ElectrokineticRemediationofHeavyMetals-organicPollutantsCompoundContaminatedRedSoilsFANGuang-ping1,2,CANGLong2,XUHui2,3,ZHOUDong-mei2,ZHOULi-xiang1(1.CollegeofResourcesandEnvironmentalScience,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing210095,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofSoilandSustainableAgricult
4、ure,InstituteofSoilScience,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Nanjing210008,China;3.CollegeofPopulation,Re-sourceandEnvironment,ShandongNormalUniversity,Ji′nan250014,China)Abstract:Thousandsofsitesarecontaminatedwithbothheavymetalsandorganiccompounds,whichbroughtthedifficultiesandchallengestosoilrem
5、ediation.Previousstudieshadshownthatelectrokinetic(EK)remediationtechnologyhaspotentialtoremoveheavymetalsandor-ganiccompoundssimultaneously.Inthispaper,redsoilwasselectedasatestsoilanditwasspikedwithpyreneandcopperataconcentrationof500mg·kg-1tosimulatetypicalcompoundpollutants.Theimpactof
6、thebiosurfactanthydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin(HPCD)andoxidantHOontheEKremediationofcompoundpollutedsoilwithpHcontrolwasstudied.Avoltagegradientof1V·cm-1wasappliedforallthe22testsof15daysduration.Inallthetests,bothpyreneandcopperhadthetrendofmigratingtowardsthecathode.Theresultsshowedthatin-
7、creasingsoilpHreducedtheoxidationanddegradationofpyreneandhinderedtheremovalofcopper.Thetreatmentof10%HPCDandcon-trollingcatholytepHat3.5wasefficientforthedesorptionandmigrationofcontaminants,andtheremovalrateofpyreneandcopperreached51.3%and80.5%,respectively.