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1、满分网——GRE资料下载GRE写作讲义Argument部分一.Argument的写作特点二.Argument整体结构第一段：开头段。主要是归纳论点，说明论点有问题，存在逻辑漏洞，准备发起进攻。第二段和第三段甚至第四段：分类别去攻击各个逻辑错误。第五段：结尾段。作者的结论似乎是合理的，但是通过论证，不是这样的。因此作者在做出决定之前，应该还要考虑其他情况。三.如何写开头段？例.重复结论+扼要重述论据+转折（总论）InthismemothevicepresidentofNature'sWayCNW),achainofstoressellingheal
2、thfoodandhealth-relatedproducts,recommendsopeningastoreinPlamesville.TosupportthisrecommendationthevicepresidentcitesthefollowingfactsaboutPlainesville:(1)salesofexerciseshoesandclothingareatall-timehighs;(2)thelocalhealthclubismorepopularthanever;and(3)thecity'sschoolchildre
3、narerequiredtoparticipateinafitnessprogram.Closescrutinyofeachofthesefacts,however,revealsthatnoneofthemlendcrediblesupporttotherecommendation.四.开头段的小宝式写法（C－E－F）Merelybasedonunfoundedassumptionanddubious(suspicious)evidence,thestatementdrawsaconclusionthat_____.Tosubstantiate
4、(support)theconclusion,thearguerpointsoutevidencethat_____.Inaddition,heindicatesthat_____.Furthermore,hecitestheresultofarecentsurveyinsupportofthisrecommendation.Atfirstglance,theauthor’sargumentappearstobesomewhatconvincing,butfurtherreflectionrevealsthatitomitssomesubstan
5、tialconcernsthatshouldbeaddressedtosubstantiatetheargument.Inmypointofview,thisargumentsuffersfromNlogicalflaws.五.如何写正文段六.如何写结尾段七.结尾段的具体写法Tosumup,thisarguerfailstosubstantiateitsclaimthat_____,becausetheevidencescitedintheanalysisdoesnotlendstrongsupporttowhatthearguermaintai
6、ns.Tomaketheargumentmoreconvincing,thearguerwouldhavetoprovidemoreinformationwithregardto_____.1更多GRE资料：www.manfen.net满分网——GRE资料下载Additionally,hewouldhavetodemonstratethat_____.Therefore,iftheargumenthadincludedthegivenfactorsdiscussedabove,itwouldhavebeenmorethoroughandlogic
7、allyacceptable.八.各个逻辑错误的攻击方法和语言1.Survey/Study：(1)ProcedureA.SelectivesampleB.QuantityofthesampleUnlessthesurveyorssampledasufficientnumberofanddidsorandomlyacrosstheentirespectrum,thesurveyresultsarenotreliabletogauge_____generally.Thenumberofrespondents/samplesinitselfdoesno
8、tensurerepresentativeness.Forexample,ifthesampleincludedonly,thenthe
