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1、I.主语从句熟读深思Itiscertainthatmostofthefarmershavebroughtinmoremoneybyallmeansthanbefore.2.It’snowonderthatyou’veachievedsomuchsuccess.3.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingouttheexperiment.4.Itseemsthatourfootballteamwillwinthematch.5.Ithappen
2、ed(tome)thatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.小结:用it作形式主语的常用句型有:(1)It+be+形容词(important,certain,reasonable等)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(apity,ashame,nowonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said,reported,decided,told,thought,suggested等)+that从句(4)It+特殊动词(seem,appear,matter,happen,o
3、ccur)+that从句II.宾语从句(一)熟读深思1.Ifinditnecessarythatyoungpeoplemasteratleasttwoforeignlanguages.2.TheymadeitarulethatwhoevergotlostwouldsendamessagetoMr.Smith.3.Ithinkitimportantthatweequipourselveswithsomespecialskills.4.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfullo
4、ffood.5.Iappreciateitifyouhelpmewithcomputer.6.YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou.小结:(1)动词find,feel,make,think,consider,believe等后有宾语补足语时,需要it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。(2)有些动词带宾语从句时,习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it,这类动词有:hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,appreciate,seeto等。注:dependon
5、后接that宾语从句时,需要在从句前加it.(二)译一译(1)我认为你是不对的。(2)我猜他不在乎,是吗?Idon’tthinkyouarerightIdon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?小结:在主句的主语是第一人称单数,谓语为think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等动词引导的宾语从句中,从句为否定意思时不用否定词,而将主句变为否定句,这一现象称为否定前移。其反意问句主谓与从句一致。(三)英译汉,宾从知多少1.Yourcompositionis
6、quitegoodexceptthattheorganizationisabitloose.2.Shewonthefirstprizeinthatshewasalwaysworkinghard.3.Hewouldhavecomewithusbutthathehadnomoney.(除了)(因为)(要不是)小结:一般介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句,但except,in,but,等也可跟that宾语从句,且that不能省略。(四)填入适当的doubt宾从连接词。1.Idoubthewillkeephis
7、word.2.Idon’tdoubtourteamwillwin.3.Thereissomedoubtheisthebestmanforthejob.4.Ihavenodoubtwillpasstheexamination.whether/ifthatwhetherthat小结:(1)在动词doubt后的宾语从句中,如果主句为肯定句,从句的连接词用whether/if;主句为否定句或疑问句,从句的连接词常用that.(2)在名词doubt后的同位语从句中,如果主句为肯定句,从句的连接词用whether;主句
8、为否定句或疑问句,从句的连接词常用that.(五)熟读深思不可省的宾从that1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。3.Thatheeversaidsuchathin