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1、269TVRatings ChildrenintheUnitedStateswatchfromonetofivehoursoftelevisioneveryday./That’salotoftelevision!/Teachersandparentsdon’tlikealotofthechildren’stelevisionprograms./Theythinkalotoftheseprogramsarenotsuitableforchildren./Forthisreason,everytele
2、visionprograminAmericahasarating./Theratingstellparentsabouttheprogram./Parentscanchecktheratingsinthenewspaperandthisgivesparentsachoice./TV-Gprogramsaresuitableforallages,andfamilieswatchthemtogether./TV-Yprogramsaresuit-ableforchildren2-6,andtheydon
3、’tfrightenchildren./TV-PGprogramsaresuitableforsomechildren,buttheycanfrightenchildren./Someparentswatchtheseprogramswiththeirchildren./Then,theycananswertheirchildren’squestions./TV-14programsaresuitableforchildren14andolder./TV-MAprogramsareforadults
4、,17andolder./Theyarenotsuitableforchildren./268 TheFunctionsoftheFamily Thefamilyfulfillsanumberofroles,/suchasprovidingeducationandrecreationalactivities./Yetthereareseveralmajorfunctionsperformedbythefamily./First,unliketheyoungofanimals,/humaninfa
5、ntsneedconstantcareandeconomicsecurity./Inallcultures,thefamilyassumesultimateresponsibilityfortheprotectionofchildren./Second,parentsmonitorachild'sbehavior/andtransmitthevaluesandlanguageofaCulturetothechild./Third,ideally,thefamilyprovidesmemberswit
6、hwarmandintimaterelationships/andhelpsthemtofeelsatisfiedandsecure./Unlikeotherinstitutions,thefamilyisobligedtoservetheemotionalneedsofitsmembers./Finally,familyresourcesaffectchildren'sabilitytopursuecertainopportunities/suchashighereducationandspeci
7、alizedstudy./Itisapparent,then,thatthefamilyhasbeenassigned/atleastfourvitalfunctionswithinhumansocieties./267 Stress Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,/wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation./Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,/
8、itishardtoslowdown./Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody./Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylife./Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe./Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivation./Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcont
