2014届英语复习noun clauses

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1、nounclauses名词性从句1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.IfPractice:主语从句2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what宾语从句3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether表语从句4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.

2、if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move同位语从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语｛｛Idon’tlikehisjo

3、b.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语｛｛Trytofindthenounclausesandtellthefunctions.Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.objectclause2.Whetherthebuseswouldstillberunningwasnot

4、clear.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.subjectclausepredicativeclauseappositiveclause3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.考点1．语序问题找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律1.HowwasJustinlostisstillapuzzle.2.Couldyoutellmewhat

5、dothealienslooklike?HowJustinwaslostisstillapuzzle.Couldyoutellmewhatthealienslooklike?Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的连接词必须始终置于______陈述总结归纳：句首1.Ithinkthatworththatwegoalloutforwhatwewant.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenwewillholdoursportsmeetingonthenewplayground.3

6、.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestudentswhethertheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.4.Itdoesmatterthatyoutryhardornot.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。后置考点2形式主语和形式宾语It的用法：（形式主语）①It’s+形容词(important/necessary/essential/vital/strange/natural/clear…)

7、that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…②It’s+过去分词（said/reported/known…）that..据说/据报道…③Itseems/appears/happens..that…看起来，似乎、碰巧..④It’s+名词（nowonder/apity/ashame/asurprise/afact…that…并不奇怪/很遗憾…考点3、名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用①that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。引导宾语从句时可以省略（that引导并列宾语从句时，最后一个不能省），