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1、ChineseGardenInalmosteverygarden,thereisalargespaceinthegardensetinalandscapeofartisticallyarrangedrockeries,ponds,pavilions,bridges,trees,andflowers.Chinesegardenshavetheirdistinctnationalcharacteristicstopayattentiontonaturalbeautysoastosatisfypeople'sfeelingofgettingclosetonature．TheChi
2、nesegardenisdividedintothreecategories:theimperialgardens,theprivategardensandthelandscapegardens.requiresthatartistshavegreaterandhigheringenuityandimaginationGardenarchitectureisacombinationofstructuresandman-madelandscapewithnaturalscenery.Itdoesnotonlyprovidelodgingbutalsolandscapingwi
3、tharchitecture,environmentandhumaninfullharmony.TraditionalChinesearchitecturalfeaturesThefundamentalelements(1)thebasebuiltwithearth,stoneorbrick;(2)theearthorbrickwall,andwoodpillarandcrossbeam;(3)roofCharacteristics:(1)wood,brick,tileandearthasthemainmaterials;(2)aframework;(3)flexiblel
4、ayout-arranging;(4)standardizedindependentbuilding;(5)stressingthelayoutofthecomplex;(6)exquisitestructureanddecorations.--Theancientpalaceswerestrictlylaidoutoncentralaxis.--Yellowrooftileswereused.--Thewoodencolumnsofthebuildings,aswellasthesurfaceofthewalls,tendtoberedincolor.--TheChine
5、sedragonwasheavilyusedonImperialarchitecture.TypesofAncientChineseArchitecturePalaceArchitectureGardenArchitectureTempleArchitectureTombArchitectureCivilianResidentialHousingArchitecturalFeaturesofPalaceArchitecture:--Theancientpalaceswerestrictlylaidoutoncentralaxis.--Yellowrooftileswereu
6、sed.--Thewoodencolumnsofthebuildings,aswellasthesurfaceofthewalls,tendtoberedincolor.--ThedragontotemwasfrequentlydecoratedonImperialarchitecture.Chinesegardenarchitectureincludesbothgrandimperialgardensanddelicateprivateones.Theyareallfinecombinationsofnaturalbeautyandman-madescenery.Ther
7、unningwater,hillsandstonescreateanartisticenvironmentwithexquisitelayoutsofflowers,trees,gardens,bridges,andinscribedboardsandscrollshungonhallpillars.TaoistTempleConfucianTempleBuddhistTempleIslamicTempleChinesemodernarchitecturedevelopsfrom1949.Italsohasdist
