商务口译,金融词汇

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1、商务口译。金融。hefirstindustrythesecondindustrythetertiaryindustry“经济”经济体制economicsystem经济建设economicreconstruction经济命脉economiclifeline/arteries经济实体economicentity经济复苏economicrecovery经济复兴economicregeneration经济振兴economicrevival经济繁荣economicprosperity经济纲领economicprogram经济抵制economicboycott经济全球

2、化economicglobalization经济共同体economiccommunity经济新秩序neweconomicorder经济特区specificeconomicarea经济开发区economicdevelopmentarea经济困难economichardship经济危机economiccrisis经济萧条economicdepression经济封锁economicblockade经济衰退economicdecline经济逆境economicadversity经济体制国民经济nationaleconomy集体经济collectiveeconomy

3、个体经济individualeconomy商品经济commodityeconomy计划经济planningeconomy市场经济marketeconomy完全市场经济地位fullmarketeconomystatus泡沫经济bubbleeconomy知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy公有制publicownership私有制privateownership 合伙制partnership股份制share-holdingsystem通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation金融市场moneymarket金融风暴financialst

4、orm财团consortium国内生产总值GDP国民生产总值GNP预算budget支出disbursement开销spending/expense/expenditure/outlay赤字deficit分配distribution/allocation/allotment购买力purchasingpower失业率jobless/unemploymentrate收入income*netincomesalary/wageBonus奖金；津贴职业运动员与队里签约后薪水之外应得的一笔钱；余利由公司给另一些人（比如购买本公司的证券者）的股息余利=premium；红包

5、=redenvelope/racketBenefits救济金transferpayment[美]用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支；四金Pension养老金unemploymentinsurance失业保险medicalinsurance医疗保险housingreserve住房公积金Dividend（股票）红利Annuity年金breakage/commission佣金cautionmoney保证金Revenue国家或公司的收入；税收Scholarshipgrants/subsidy moneytree摇钱树上涨SurgesoarRocketaccrue*m

6、ultiplyLeapmountEscalateboomBoastswellshoot-upappreciateBullMarket下跌SubsideslumpPlummetabateDiplessenEbbshrinkDepreciatedevaluatedepression*GreatDepressionBearmarket存取款Depositwithdraw*withdrawal*ATM钱CashchequeFundcurrencyLoanfare*feedeposit定金installment分期付款mortgage按揭金融衍生工具Securiti

7、es证券Stock股票stockmarket/exchange股市ShanghaiSecuritiesExchange上海证券交易所Futures期货Options期权Draft汇票Bond债券policy*maturity保险单银行业Banking四大国有银行——工、农、建、中IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina中国工商银行(ICBC)AgricultureBankofChina中国农业银行(ABC)ChinaConstructionBank中国建设银行BankofChina中国银行 CitibankHSBCStandar

8、dChartered储蓄所savingbank存折bankbook