急诊医学复习题

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1、急诊医学复习题一．A型题，每题1分    (7).西医急诊治疗中院前急救时，下列哪项是正确的    (  )    A．救护触电人员时，应尽快直接用手拉开病员，以脱离电源                  B．在毒气现场，戴好口罩即可进入现场救人                            C．院前急救应尽量多借助于先进的医疗设备                            D．发现急症病人，立即送往医院，然后诊治                            E．快

2、速掌握伤员的生命体征及伤情                                (8).下列病人中优先处理的是（）                                A．上臂骨折                                              B．头皮挫伤                                              C．开放性(或张力性)气胸                                      D

3、．尿道损伤                                              E．轻度脑外伤                                         (2).下列关于心源性休克的治疗，哪项不正确   (  )                        A．严重低血压应用多巴酚酊胺，还可能需要其他缩血管药                    B．去甲肾上腺素的主要作用是使血流再分配到心和脑                      C．多巴胺是

4、降低心源性休克死亡率的最有效药物                        D．心肌病心力衰竭时，氨力农可增加心输出量                          E．右室梗塞所致休克，应补充血容量                                (3).氰化物中毒的解毒药是  (  )                              A．阿托品                                                B．亚甲蓝      

5、                                          C．亚硝酸钠                                              D．巯基络合剂                                            E．解磷定                                                (1).请问药品西地兰属于哪一类（）                                A．

6、中枢神经兴奋剂           B．强心药物                                              C．血管扩张剂D．抗心律失常药                                              E．抗胆碱药     (4).冰水浸浴降温后，肛温回升到多少度以上时，应再行浸浴（）              A．38℃                                                B．38．5℃   

7、                                           C．39℃                                                D．39．5℃                                              E．40℃                                                (5).关于鼻插管的说法，错误的是  (  )                         

8、 A．易于放置                                              B．适用于病性稳定的成人和儿童                                  C．重量轻，不易耐受                                        D．不易牢固固定，易脱出                                      E．鼻粘膜水肿时影响氧释放