常见的化工词汇中英文对照

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1、工艺流程    连续过程    continuousprocess间歇过程    batchprocess工艺叙述    processdescription工艺特点    processfeature操作    operation反应    reaction副反应    sidereaction絮凝    flocculation浮洗    flotation倾析    decantation催化反应    catalyticalreaction萃取    extraction中和    neutralization水

2、解    hydrolysis过滤    filtration干燥    drying还原    reduction氧化    oxidation氢化    hydrogenation分解    decomposition离解    dissociation合成    synthetics吸收    absorption吸附    adsorption解吸    desorption结晶    crystallization溶解    solution调节    modulate控制    control悬浮    su

3、spension循环    circulation再生    regeneration再活化    reactivation沥取    leaching破碎    crushing煅烧    caloination沉降    sedimentation沉淀    precipitation气化    gasification冷冻    refrigeration固化、结晶    solidification包装    package升华    sublimation燃烧    combustion引烧    igniti

4、on蒸馏    distillation碳化    carbonization压缩    compression化学物质及特性    固体    solid液体    liquid气体    gas化合物    compound混合物    mixture粉    powder片状粉未    flake小粒    granule结晶    crystal乳化物    emulsion氧化物    oxidizingagent还原剂    reducingagent有机物    organicmaterial真空    v

5、acuum母液    masterliquor富液    richliquor贫液    leanliquor萃出物    extract萃余物    raffinate絮凝剂    flocculants冷冻盐水    brine酸度    acidity浓度    concentration碱度    alkalinity溶解度    solubility凝固点    solidificalionpoint沸点    boilingpoint熔点    meltingpoint蒸发率    evaporationra

6、te粘度    viscosity吸水的    waterabsorbent(a)无水的    anhydrous(a)外观    appearance无色的    colorless(a)透明的    transparent(a)半透明的    translucent密度    density比重    specificgravity催化剂    catalyst燃烧    combustion引燃    ignition自然点    self-ignitiontemperature可燃气体    combustibl

7、egas可燃液体    inflammableliquid易燃液体    volatileliquid爆炸混合物    explosivemixture爆炸性环境    explosiveatmosphere(environment)爆炸极限    explosiveconcentrationlimit废水    wastewater废液    wasteliquid废气    off-gas噪声    noisepollution成分    composition挠度    deflection力和力矩    forc

8、eandmoment弯矩    bendingmoment应力-应变曲线    stress-straindiagram百分比    percentage环境温度    ambienttemperature工作温度    operating设计温度    designtemperature(pressure)相对湿度