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ID:37757923
大小:156.00 KB
页数:20页
时间:2019-05-30
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1、定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:Guilinisabeautifulcity.(形容词)Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.(分词)Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.(名词)HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.(代词)Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.(不定式
2、短语)Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.(动名词)HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.(介词短语)【定语从句】一.概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句二.相关知识点1.关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who,whom,that
3、 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如: Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(who/that在从句中作主语) Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。例如: Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. Pleasepassmethebookwhose
4、(ofwhich)coverisgreen. 3)which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如: Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.(which/that在句中作宾语)Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.(which/that在句中作宾语)2.关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是
5、时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。1)关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用。例如: Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield. Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn. Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer? 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺
6、少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.208.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthi
7、sshop.12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.14.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven’tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.17.T
8、heypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.20.Shecameintoa
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